Archival research indicated that there were only a few "missing-without-trace" Manila galleons in the late sixteenth century. Two other British attempts were foiled by the Rosario in 1704 and the Begonia in 1710. This is a list of a few of the carracks and galleons that served under the Spanish Crowns in the period 1410-1639; note that Castile and Aragon were separate nations, brought together in 1474 only through a unified Trastamaran and subsequently Habsburg monarchy, but each retaining its own governments and naval forces until the 18th century. 10. I see that in Peter Kirsch's book The Galleon: The Great Ships of the Armada Era (Naval Institute Press, 1990), in Figure 84 on page 140, there is a capstan with a similar shape on a cross-sectional drawing of a reconstruction of an early seventeenth century galleon from Stockholm, Sweden (see number 73): [27] However, in Mexico in 1635, there was an increase of the sales tax levied to finance the fleet, the Armada de Barlovento. If Long John Silver had got his hands on the first inventory of Spanish shipwrecks in America, he would promptly have deserted Treasure Island and headed for the Caribbean, map in hand. French pirates established themselves in Saint-Domingue in 1625, were expelled, only to return later, and the Dutch occupied Curaao in 1634. Ive seen it performed live, but cant figure out how they pull the illusion off. But by the early 17th century, the crown offered incentives to private contractors and financiers to build their warships from the ground up. In this period he was the owner and captain of the frigate El Ave Mara y Las nimas, a ship which he sailed from the port of Santa Cruz de Tenerife to Havana. Fear not there is lots and lots of treasure left to discoverifyou have the time, the skill, the financial backing, the equipment and the luck to find it. The Spanish culture ministry has begun an inventory of shipwrecks in the Americas, identifying 681 vesselsthat sank between 1492 and 1898. What was the average size of the crew of a Spanish galleon? Here are some things to look for to get the most delicious fruit. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); by Synchronista LLC - FindersFree: Find answers to life's little questions. How many Spanish treasure galleons left from the West Indies for Spain in November, 1643? By the 1540s, the Spanish galen was built as a dedicated warship (with some cargo carrying capacity) that was typically smaller than naos. According to a press release an expedition to find the legendary treasure galleon was launched in 2015 with researchers combing the seas using the Colombian Navys research ship ARC Malpelo. It was never to be seen again until our generation. Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_galleons_of_Spain&oldid=1120510462, This page was last edited on 7 November 2022, at 11:05. The Spanish West and East Indies fleets are considered among the most successful naval operations in history[3][4] and, from a commercial point of view, they made possible key components of today's global economic system.[5]. [25], Every year, two fleets left Spain loaded with European goods in demand in Spanish America; they were guarded by military vessels. September 18, 2022. When you add to one side, you add to the other. From 1580 to 1640 Portugal was also part of this Habsburg Empire, but again its naval forces remained separate and are not included below. It would also make naval combat more challenging and unpredictable, as someone could . For example, two galleons, the Santisima Trinidad (in 1754 and 1755) and the Nuestra Seora del Rosario (1749) had crews of over 384, as presented in the table which you can access by clicking the link below. Ah therein lies the rub. In 1741 Vernon's campaign against Cartagena de Indias ended in defeat, with high losses of men and ships. [7] The treasure fleets sailed along two sea lanes. The San Jos discovery carries considerable cultural and historical significance for the Colombian government and people because of the ships treasure of cultural and historical artifacts and the clues they may provide about Europes economic, social, and political climate in the early 18th century, WHOI states in the press release. Four were stationed in the powder room and as many as four carpenters repaired damage belowdeck. Read More Where can you find out about upcoming meteor showers?Continue. Also, the 1588 campaign was a shock defeat for the Spanish Armada, and the result may have ushered in changes in the Spanish navy. To that end, the early galleons, while refined in their design, tended to serve as armed platforms that could provide supporting fire and resultant smoke the latter being used for masked maneuvers while boarding enemy ships. [47], The Nuestra Seora de las Maravillas (de) (English: Our Lady of Miracles) which had collided with another ship in the fleet suffered damage to its hull and sunk into a coral reef off the Bahamas in January 1656. To that end, it should be noted that the Spanish navy consisted of different kinds of vessels and warships, ranging from the naos, and galleasses to smaller crafts. The high superstructure, which clearly identified a Spanish galleon, made the ship clumsy and slow. 4. In fact,there is often so much litigation that goes on with regard to any valuable discovery, it sometimes seems like some of these wrecks will be tied up in court about as long as they had been missing in the first place. Little of the wealth stayed in Spain. So in that moment, I guess I was the only person in the world who knew we'd found the shipwreck.". In that regard, the earlier galleons and other warships were the products of ill-conceived agreements that forced shipbuilders to work within the confines of royal shipyards. It eventually sank along with 400 crew and more than 12,000 cargo in 1694.. [22] Philip V began the reforms by sending investigators to report on conditions in Spanish America, who brought back evidence of fraud. Read More How do you pick a really good watermelon?Continue. A typical Spanish galleon was 100-150 feet (30-45 m) in length and 40-50 feet (12-15 m) wide (the preferred ratio was 3:1 or 4:1). The ship was the first European vessel to visit the east coast of Australia and circumnavigate New Zealand, but only a few years after returning home, it was unceremoniously sold to a private buyer. The team that announced the discovery of the Port Nicholson, a World War II-era British merchant ship found 50 miles off the coast of Maine, says it bore 71 tons of platinum ingots worth about $3. A shipwreck hunter has launched a new expedition to search for a Spanish galleon and engraved stone lost in Queensland that may rewrite Australia's history. By 1690 some of these creditors could no longer offer financial support to the Crown. However, this seemingly ambitious phase of shipbuilding was only transitory since the Spanish crown decided to refocus on the commercial potential of the galleon. From those images, we could see strong sonar signal returns, so we sent REMUS back down for a closer look to collect camera images.. Its wreckage was discovered in 2015 and is believed to contain the record 17B US$ in gold, silver, and other precious stones. Share on Facebook. While larger in size, though, life aboard the galleon was no better for mariners than previously designed ships. [40], The wreck of the Spanish merchant ship Encarnacin, part of the Tierra Firme fleet, was discovered in 2011 with much of its cargo still aboard and part of its hull intact. How can you avoid a rash from poison oak? The execution is complex.. However, the transatlantic routes also brought forth their fair share of logistical challenges with the primary one pertaining to how early 16th-century Spanish merchant ships had to operate on their own in those dangerous voyages. 2. The Spanish galleon developed early in the 16th century taking features from the Portuguese nao i.e. Spanish goods such as oil, wine, textiles, books and tools were transported in the opposite direction. Its place is a national secret. The Encarnacin sank in less than 40 feet of water. of missing model, 28, is found . [34] None of these attacks took place in open seas. What creates meteor showers, and where can you find out the best times and places to see lots of these shooting stars? The Golden Age of the Spanish galleon culminated at the Battle of the Downs in 1639, where the warships, although heavily battered, held their own against a larger Dutch fleet. [37] In August 1750, at least three Spanish merchantmen ran aground in North Carolina during a hurricane. The galleon San Jose was found at the bottom of the Caribbean off the Colombian coast on Nov. 27 . Yet, the most suitable gun for use on this vessel was the demi-culverin. The Tierra Firme fleet left Havana six weeks behind schedule, late in the hurricane season. Reflecting the name of the town they set sail from, these Manila Galleons possibly made two round trips in a year all the way from Manila (in the Philippines) to Acapulco (in Mexico). 6. It comprised of 28 vessels including galleons and nao's or merchant vessels. He would. There is no denying it is a magnificent piece of art that a skilled craftsman painstakingly welded and built from the finest of metals Europe had to offer. In 16th-century Spanish circles, the basic rule prescribed by shipbuilders and the administration entailed how each ship should carry one person per tonelada of its weight. In the case of the Manila galleons, only four were ever captured by British warships in nearly three centuries: the Santa Anna by Thomas Cavendish in 1589, the Encarnacin by Woodes Rogers in 1709, the Covadonga by George Anson in 1743, and the Santsima Trinidad in 1762. What came after the galleon? [14] Much of the wealth from this trade was used by the Spanish Habsburgs to finance armies to protect its European territories in the 16th and 17th centuries against the Ottoman Empire and most of the major European powers. The most consistent and reliable reports speak of a lost Spanish galleon loaded with black pearls in the Mojave or Colorado Desert. 1. Of the remaining 1.5billion 650million went directly to Asia from Acapulco and 850million remained in the Western Hemisphere. Simply put, while the earlier carracks and naos were used as multirole cumbersome warships and merchant vessels, the galleon was possibly developed as a specialized large sailing ship with a keel-up design dedicated primarily to naval battles and encounters (but modified over time with cargo-carrying capacity discussed later in the article). [19] However, the growth in trade was strong in the early years. Cookie Settings, REMUS image, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Read More What is the rainiest place on earth?Continue. For most ships of the era, much of the wastewater, seawater, and human excrement was collected in the bilge area of the vessel which corresponded to the space below the hold. Did an Ancient Magnetic Field Reversal Cause Chaos for Life on Earth 42,000 Years Ago? Answer: 16 Sixteen Spanish galleons, each loaded with silver, gold, and jewels left . However it pans out, Colombia is preparing for the contents of the ship to be salvaged and has already committed to building a state-of-the-art conservation lab and museum to process the wreck, pointing out that theres much more than treasure at stake. Other ships went to the Caribbean island of Margarita, off the coast of Venezuela, to collect pearls which had been harvested from offshore oyster beds. The overall value of the treasure bafflingly amounted to over 360,000 pesos equivalent to more than $550 million in current value! Advertising Notice The first ship to land on San Diego's shores is being resurrected at Spanish Landing Park. Clues to forgotten migrations of Filipinos, Sephardic Jews emerge. Of the 4billion pesos produced, 2.5billion was shipped to Europe, of which 500million was shipped around Africa to Asia. Despite the general perception that many Spanish galleons were captured by foreign privateers and pirates, few fleets were actually lost to enemies in the course of the flota's two and a half centuries of operation. However, in practice, the ratio was far more skewed in favor of the cargo (rather than the crew) with figures of one person (gente de mar or mariner) per 5.5 toneladas, since the 1550s, and one person per 6.25 toneladas since the 1630s. Plunder disputes plague the wreck of Blackbeards ship, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spanish_treasure_fleet&oldid=1133211825, Fisher, John R. "Fleet System (Flota)" in, This page was last edited on 12 January 2023, at 18:37. This trend of adopting larger sizes for Atlantic convoys explains the (later) removal of oar-based systems from the vessels since sweeps mostly came in handy in coastal areas and calm seas, not the high seas. 1.5million was shipped from Portugal to Asia. British ships often harassed Spanish galleons, which ferried long-forgotten peoples to Latin America, including enslaved Filipinos and former Jews. However, the galleon also shared some design features with the nao, given its sturdier construction and stronger sailing rig. Galleon crew limits. Similarly, the smaller 500- toneladas varieties carried 24 guns, while the even tinier 300- toneladas galleons carried around 20 guns. The organized system of convoys dates from 1564, but Spain sought to protect shipping prior to that by organizing protection around the largest Caribbean island, Cuba, and the maritime region of southern Spain and the Canary Islands because of attacks by pirates and foreign navies. Though its exact origins are uncertain, the galleon design combined distinct features of ships from the Mediterranean and northern Europe - two . WHOI provided an autonomous underwater vehicle called REMUS 6000, which surveyed the Bar Peninsula during a first expedition in June of that year. . In 2003, Odyssey Marine Exploration discovered the Civil War -era ship SS Republic 1700 feet underwater, 100 miles off the coast of Georgia. Fleets of fifty or more ships sailed from Spain, one bound for the Mexican port of Veracruz and the other for Panama and Cartagena. had to be one of two Manila galleons that went missing between roughly 1650 and 1750 . Crew . Most died from exposure during the night or were eaten by sharks. Even if it is not your style. Is there some trick to choosing a ripe, sweet, really good watermelon? "To find a Spanish galleon is every diver's dream. It necessarily excludes smuggling, which was increasingly important after 1600. Many Animals, Including the Platypus, Lost Their Stomachs. What's the difference between Caravel and galleon? Thus in the initial phases of galleon development during the 16th century, the onboard artillery only took a secondary role, while boarding actions were still given preference by the Spanish commanders. The Spanish Empire in the Americas collected a lot of gold and other valuables, and the only way to get it home was by ship. Now interestingly enough, the ship masts were both square rigged and lateen-rigged for effective maneuverability on the water. [33] The West Indies fleet was destroyed in the Battle of Vigo Bay in 1702 during the War of the Spanish Succession, when it was surprised in port unloading its goods, but the Spanish sailors had already unloaded most of its cargo. Most galleons weighed 300-500 tons. ; 6 Was the Black Pearl a real ship? When did galleons stop being used? Not all these ships listed were built in Spain or its colonies: The term galen continued in use in Spanish sources for much longer than in the navies of Northern Europe, lasting even into the middle of the eighteenth century. How is the sawing a person in half magic trick done? The New Spain fleet left Havana first and headed to the east coast of Florida where it would catch the trade winds back to Spain. On its way back to London, the rundown vessel began to leak. By the 1570s, the size of the Spanish galleon was increased even further to average capacities of around 500 tons. During that November expedition, we got the first indications of the find from side scan sonar images of the wreck, WHOI expedition leader Mike Purcell says. For one, me and my friends could finally all play together without having someone being left out. [citation needed], Wrecks of Spanish treasure ships, whether sunk in naval combat or, as was more usually the case, by storms (with the ones which occurred 1622, 1715, 1733 and 1750[36] being among the worst), are a prime target for modern treasure hunters. For example, the multi-tiered sterncastle behind the mainmast (or mizzenmast) was often referred to as the alcazar (fortress), while the entire space was also called the tolda (awning). The Spanish trade of goods was sometimes threatened by its colonial rivals, who tried to seize islands as bases along the Spanish Main and in the Spanish West Indies. In the late 17th century, a so-called Manila galleon part of the robust trade between Spanish America and the Philippines from the mid 1500s until the early 1800s was en route to Acapulco . The Spanish culture ministry has begun an inventory of shipwrecks in the Americas, identifying 681 vessels that sank between 1492 and 1898. Only the Dutch admiral Piet Hein managed to capture an entire fleet, in the Battle in the Bay of Matanzas in 1628, after which its cargo was taken to the Dutch Republic. Beam = width Draft = hieght from deck to water line Speed The average Spanish Galleon can move upto 10 knots The galleon has square and lateen sails rigged on 3 or 4 masts Lateen means a. [26] From the Spanish ports of Seville or Cdiz, the two fleets bound for the Americas sailed together down the coast of Africa, and stopped at the Spanish territory of the Canary Islands for provisions before the voyage across the Atlantic. On board would be the sailing crew and their commanders, numbering about 80, and soldiers with their officers, about. Here are a few you might want to check out: If, after all that, youre looking to get your feet wet, so to speak, check out these companies that offer dive tours and more:Historic Shipwrecks in the Gulf of Mexico,Honolulu ship (and plane) wrecks,Dive Worldwide and Volunteer Underwater Archeology. [13], By the end of the 16th century, Spain became the richest country in Europe. How Many Spanish Treasure Ships Are Still Lost? Spanish ships had carried goods from the New World since Christopher Columbus's first expedition of 1492. Some Spanish galleons carried as many as thirty-six guns: sixteen culverins on the lowerdeck, twelve demi-culverins on the upper deck, and eight sakers. The Spanish treasure fleet, or West Indies Fleet (Spanish: Flota de Indias, also called silver fleet or plate fleet; from the Spanish: plata meaning "silver"), was a convoy system of sea routes organized by the Spanish Empire from 1566 to 1790, which linked Spain with its territories in the Americas across the Atlantic. The crew of a Spanish galleon with thirty guns might number 180 men. Yet, the galleons were also tools used to sustain the horrible institution of slavery during the age of colonialism. For starters, the experienced sailors, as opposed to the soldiers, were given the responsibility of operating the artillery. About 150 clung to pieces of the galleon still above the water. Do any galleons still exist? Coming to the shipbuilding of Spanish galleons, like other European nations, Spain also made practical changes to the operational ambit of the industry. It was originally a 1200-ton Swedish warship that was built on the orders of Gustavus Adolphus, in 1628. Historic Shipwrecks in the Gulf of Mexico, 2,000-year-old shipwreck containing Roman jugs found in Greece, Underwater archaeologists discovered a huge, centuries-old shipwreck in Poland, 16th Century Portuguese trading ship, found off Namibia, The Journal of Arts Management, Law, and Society. How do astronauts go to the bathroom in space? Almost the entire fleet named the Silver Plate Fleet . [6] In the 1560s, the Spanish government created a system of convoys in response to the sacking of Havana by French privateers. And this space was rather reduced for the rank-and-file mariner, especially with the captain and his officers occupying the relatively comfortable quarters of the upper deck. For the 300-year period the peso or piece of eight had about 25 grams of silver, about the same as the German thaler and Dutch rijksdaalder. This is a list of a few of the carracks and galleons that served under the Spanish Crowns in the period 1410-1639; note that Castile and Aragon were separate nations, brought together in 1474 only through a unified Trastamaran and subsequently Habsburg monarchy, but each retaining its own governments and naval forces until the 18th century. Have the holes of the upper deck of the galleon take on water in rough seas or when the ship is pitched. Since the player cap for sloops is changing, increasing the player cap for galleons to say, 5 or 6, would add whole new aspects to the game. How many Spanish galleons are still missing? A source of fascination for centuries, TV shows like Discovery Channels Treasure Questand specials like National GeographicsSunken Treasure Of The Nile not to mention the stories regularly appearing in books, movies and television dramas have all served to keep the allure of treasure-seeking alive. All Rights Reserved. November 27, 1986 Treasure divers in the Bahamas say they have found and begun to salvage the most valuable shipwreck ever located in the Western Hemisphere -- a large Spanish galleon that sank. Named for a holy shrine in Madrid, the heavily armed galleon Nuestra Seora de Atocha served as the almirante (or rear guard) of the Spanish fleet that left Havana in early September 1622. Suffice it to say, the sleeker galleon was ironically anachronistic, with the focus of shipbuilders once again shifting to the bigger warships with broadside artillery platforms. In later dives, researchers captured images of dolphins engraved on the canons, positively IDing the wreck as the fabled ship. His work has appeared in Discover, Popular Science, Outside, Mens Journal, and other magazines. The Capitana (El Rubi) was the flagship of the 1733 fleet; it ran aground during a hurricane near Upper Matecumbe Key, then sank. The guns were probably not as large as those on a man-o-war. 22 Spanish and Portugese Galleons and 108 armed merchard vessels One, the San Agustin, sank in 1595, victim of a gale in Drakes Bay, northwest of San Francisco. The ship's location: is 24 55.491' north, 80 30.891' west. 3. Size The Spanish Galleon is around 210ft long and has a beam of 50ft with a draft of 30ft. The Spanish culture ministry has begun an inventory of shipwrecks in the Americas, identifying 681 vessels that sank between 1492 and 1898. [22] Another involved the increased use of registered ships, or navos de registro, traveling solo outside the fleet system to transport goods. This week's #MaritimeMonday presents the anchors of the galleon San Jose.This Manila galleon got stuck on a reef in Looc Bay on the southeast part of Lubang Island, Mindoro Occidental, while trying to seek refuge from a storm. The Manila galleons were ships that had a long-standing impact on trade and cultural exchanges between Latin America and Asia during the 16th and 19th centuries. Nevertheless, fleet commander admiral Jos Fernandez de Santillan decided to sail the San Jos for Europe, despite the ongoing War of the Spanish Succession. Each year from 1543, two different fleets of Spanish galleons and other ships sailed from Spain to the Americas. Among these, the pedreros used as close-range anti-personnel weapons, and bombardettas with their lower ranges when compared to bronze guns, were increasingly considered outdated by the 17th century. The end of the War of the Spanish Succession in 1713 marked the beginning of the rule of the Bourbon dynasty over the Spanish Empire, which brought with it the Bourbon Reforms. For example, the lateen sail (triangular sail set), known for its better maneuverability, especially against the wind, was usually used when the ships were navigating through the Mediterranean into the Atlantic. Other losses to foreign powers came later. Over time, their versatility also translated into a commercial advantage, with some of the galleons being converted into armed coin-carrying ships of the Spanish crown as mentioned earlier in the article (see the Royal Galleon entry). the large medieval style merchant ship, mainly deployed for Continue Reading 6 Astrid Ingmarsdottir Former former Canadian navy and blue water sailor Author has 3.7K answers and 12.5M answer views 1 y Related Which is bigger, a Carrack or a galleon? [23] These reforms gradually decreased reliance on the escorted convoys of the fleet system. Now, of course, the whole world knows, but the researchers arent giving out many details. ; 12 How long . Salvage workers recovered items from the sunken ship over more than 10 years. Read More How do magicians do the sawing a person in half trick?Continue. Author Charlie007. After having been lost 138 years, that haul netted more than 14,000 objects and 51,000 silver and gold coins and was worth as much as 180 million dollars. Similarly, the smaller forecastle (upper deck forward of the foremast) was simply called the castillo (castle). But once the vessel was on the high ocean, the lateens were replaced by the sturdy square sails suited to stormy weather. Furthermore, in times of war, the number of soldiers could actually be increased thus transforming the galleon into a well-armed transport ship instead of a royal-sanctioned commercial vessel. On a small sloop the guns may range in sizes between 4 and 6 pounders. Archaeologists have located the remains of fewer than a quarter of the 681 vessels on the inventory to date. Such alterations were rather reflected in many of the naval battles till the late 1630s with the Spanish galleons showcasing their mettle (often buoyed by resourceful commanders) in numerous engagements both in the Americas and European waters. Suffice it to say, such cramped conditions spelled complications when it came to the sanitation of the galleon. You might be surprised to learn that it was a stupid mistake that led to the sinking of the San Jos in the first place. Technically, seas and oceans are governed by theUN Laws of the Sea and ownership of sunken property found in international waters are governed by the law of salvage and the law of finds. galleon, full-rigged sailing ship that was built primarily for war, and which developed in the 15th and 16th centuries. To that end, in the following years, one of the widespread tactics adopted by many contemporary European navies related to the line of the battle basically entailing the formation of a line of ships end to end, which allowed them to collectively fire their cannon volleys from the broadsides without any danger of friendly-fire. So after the delivery of the galleon, it was the responsibility of the crown to outfit the vessel with various components and armaments, ranging from navigational instruments, ordinance, and ship boats to even the decoration of the craft (usually comprising religiously-inspired figures). Consequently, many of these treasure-carrying Royal Galleons were designed to be smaller and less armed than their continental cousins. Unfortunately, the original specimen rotted away and thus was ultimately disassembled. Of the 2 million pesos reaching the Dutch Republic in that year, 75% went to the Baltic for naval stores and 25% went to Asia. Others include: San Agustin (Cermeo's vessel lost at Drake's Bay in 1595); Capitana (unknown location, circa 1600); of porcelain and beeswax that still . The crown legally took one fifth (quinto real) at the source and obtained more through other taxes. Ask a modern-day treasure hunter what ship theyd most want to find and many would say theyd give their right arm to discover the wreck of the San Jos, a Spanish treasure ship that went to the bottom of the Caribbean Sea in 1708. An itchy, painful rash from poison oak is no fun at all and just because you never had a problem before doesnt mean you wont have a reaction. The galleons were fully loaded with precious cargoes of gold, silver, jewelry, tobacco, spices, indigo, cochineal etc. The crews were tired and often plagued by health problems brought on by tropical diseases, malnutrition, and deplorable hygienic conditions on board. Where can you find out about upcoming meteor showers? However, one of the most famous galleons of the 16th century arguably pertains to the Golden Hind the English galleon captained by none other than Sir Francis Drake. What's smaller than a galleon? By this time, the caravel was the highly-maneuverable sailing ship used for exploration, while larger carrack (or the Mediterranean equivalent the nao, with slightly different features), based on the design of cogs, appeared as the dominant warship and merchants vessel for many a European navy.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'realmofhistory_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_5',151,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-realmofhistory_com-medrectangle-4-0'); To that end, one hypothesis put forth in the academic circles relates to how the galleon was based on the design of caravels, possibly because of its sleeker form factor. Archival research indicated that there were only a few & quot ; to find a Spanish is... An Ancient Magnetic Field Reversal Cause Chaos for life on earth 42,000 years Ago land San... Of ships from the ground up say, such cramped conditions spelled complications when it came to the,... Some design features with the nao, given its sturdier construction and stronger sailing.... And slow reports speak of a lost Spanish galleon is around 210ft long has. It was never to be seen how many spanish galleons are still missing until our generation see lots of these shooting stars in in... Someone being left out the Mojave or Colorado Desert that went missing between roughly 1650 and 1750 you out... And deplorable hygienic conditions on board would be the sailing crew and their commanders, numbering 80! In open seas sailed along two sea lanes excludes smuggling, which clearly identified a galleon. To see lots of these shooting stars of slavery during the age of colonialism for. Fleet named the silver Plate fleet the guns may range in sizes 4. 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