"It was a very great heartbreak for my mother that my brother had to succeed to Coburg. [3] In 1915, King George V, his cousin, ordered his name removed from the register of the Most Noble Order of the Garter. [2][10] On holiday in England when the war started, he told his sister that he wanted to fight for Great Britain but felt obligated to return his duchies where public opinion was turning against the Duke due to his English origins. [31] In 1945, the Fhrer ordered that he not be allowed to be captured because of the great deal of inside information that he possessed. Prince Charles Edward was born at Claremont House near Esher, Surrey. Help. Edward held British royal titles since birth as his father had died before he was born. The dynasty includes Edward VII (reigned 190110), George V (191036), Edward VIII (1936), George VI (193652), Elizabeth II (19522022), and Charles III (2022 ). The Marburg Files of 1957 revealed the Duke's communication with Nazis, which the Duke suggested were fabrications. In 1917, the First World War caused the British king George V to officially change the name from "Saxe-Coburg and Gotha" to "Windsor" in the United Kingdom. house of Windsor, formerly (190117) Saxe-Coburg-Gotha or Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the royal house of the United Kingdom, which succeeded the house of Hanover on the death of its last monarch, Queen Victoria, on January 22, 1901. In November 1918, Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, was forced to abdicate. [7], His education began under the tutelage of Miss Potts at Claremont; he then went to two prep schools, firstly at Sandroyd School,[8] which was then located in Surrey,[9] and then at Park Hill School in Lyndhurst[3] where according to his sister he was "under the care of Mr W. F. Rawnsley, which was a very happy period of Charlie's life. The Soviet Army confiscated much of the family's property in Gotha. Queen Elizabeth IIs children would normally have borne their fathers surname, Mountbatten (which itself had been Anglicized from Battenberg). Early life. He was 69 years old. [24] Records indicate that Charles Edward received a monthly payment from the Fhrer of 4,000 Reichsmark (worth about 16,000 in 2015). He had previously been Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (as Ernest III) from 1806 until the duchy was reorganized in 1826. Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R05618, Karl-Eduard von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha.jpg 580 800; 105 KB Deutsche Rote Kreuz wwii.jpg 450 600; 146 KB Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha LOC 29684706756.jpg 745 1,024; 114 KB [2] In Belgium, due to similar resentment against Germany after the Great War, the use of name was also changed in 1920 by King Albert I to "de Belgique" (French), "van Belgi" (Dutch) or "von Belgien" (German), meaning "of Belgium". He was appointed Governor of the Bahamas, where he lived with Wallis until 1945. Leopold's only daughter, Princess Charlotte of Belgium, was the consort of Maximilian I of Mexico, and she was known as Empress Carlota of Mexico in the 1860s. .css-1du65oy{color:#323232;display:block;font-family:NewParis,Georgia,Times,serif;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0.3125rem;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-font-smoothing:auto;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-1du65oy:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-1du65oy{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-1du65oy{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-1du65oy{font-size:1.3125rem;line-height:1.2;}}Kate Recreated a Past Outfit for St. David's Day, Royals Confirmed to Attend Charles's Coronation. Following Leopold's conversion to Catholicism to take the newly-created Belgian throne, this line of the house is Catholic. Princess Victoria Adelaide, Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (previously Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein) was the wife of Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Duke of Albany: Sat, 19 July 1884 - Fri, 28 March 1919. Coats of arms of Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Saxony in heraldry Crowned lions rampant in heraldry Crosses gules Crowns in crest Quarterly inescutcheons Crowned lions in supporters Marshalled royal coats of arms of England Marshalled national coats of arms of Ireland Labels of three points argent Johann Leopold was the eldest of the five children and the eldest of the three sons of Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and his wife Viktoria Adelheid of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glcksburg. Gotha was part of Thuringia, and therefore situated in the Soviet occupation zone. [30] "Carl Edward's British network was very useful for Hitler," according to the German historian Karina Urbach. His style of governance was considered to be loyal to the emperor and somewhat autocratic. 'I have always tried to bring Charlie up as a good Englishman,' she once said, 'and now I have to turn him into a good German,'" his sister, Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone, wrote in her memoirs For My Grandchildren. Following Leopold's conversion to Catholicism to take the newly-created Belgian throne, this line of the house is Catholic. The same year, he went to Sandringham for King George V's funeral, and Hitler instructed him to report back on his family. At the age of 13, Charles Edward became the Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. [10], Effectively exiled from the UK, and fearful of the communist threat, Charles Edward started looking for a new political home. My name is Maria, and I. Founded in 1826 by Ernest Anton, the sixth duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, it is a cadet branch of the Saxon House of Wettin. [2][10] Incapable of active combat due to a lame leg,[3] Charles Edward served on the staff of an infantry division of the German army at the beginning of the war, fighting Russians in East Prussia. This is a family playing and momentarily referencing a gesture many would have seen from contemporary news reels," a Palace source told BBC. They all married before he married Queen Elizabeth, and thus became a part of the royal family, but the connection is still worth nothing. [10], Charles Edward met Adolf Hitler for the first time on 14 October 1922, at the Nazis' second Deutscher Tag[de] held at Coburg. [34], Charles Edward was imprisoned until 1946, and was originally charged with crimes against humanity. The Duke and Duchess of Windsor were sympathetic to Nazi Germany. "[11], With his mother and sister, Charles Edward moved to Germany when he was fifteen,[3] although he spoke no German. Duke Carl Eduard with his wife Victoria Adelheid and their children, 1915. They dined with the American generals holding her brother, who declined to release him. On June 19, 1917, during the third year of World War I, Britain's King George V orders the British royal family to dispense with the use of German titles and surnames, changing the surname of . [2] As a grandson of Queen Victoria, the Duke was a first cousin of George V and of several European royal figures: Queen Maud of Norway, Grand Duke Ernest Louis of Hesse, Empress Alexandra of Russia, Queen Marie of Romania, Crown Princess Margaret of Sweden, Queen Victoria Eugenia of Spain, Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany, Queen Sophia of the Hellenes, Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands, and Josias, Hereditary Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (the last two through his mother). [15], King Philippe of Belgium and Queen Mathilde of Belgium, The British line was founded by King Edward VII, eldest son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Coburg, Upper Franconia, Bavaria, Germany, Son of Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany and Princess Helen of Waldeck and Pyrmont, Duchess of Albany Birth of Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Birth of Prince Hubertus of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Charles Edward was the last ''Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha,'' who later became a patron of Hitler's 'Nazi Party,' which eventually led to his downfall. [32], When World War II ended, the American Military Government in Bavaria, under the command of General George S. Patton, placed Charles Edward under house arrest at his family's vast Veste Coburg, because of his Nazi sympathies. Viscount Caldecote, a member of Churchill's cabinet, warned him that the Duke "is well-known to be pro-Nazi and he may become a center of intrigue.". ", In summer 1937, soon after their wedding, the Windsors traveled to Nazi Germany, where they met many leadersincluding Hitler himself, Goering, Himmler, and Goebbels. To imply anything else is misleading and dishonest.". by Franz Langhammer bromide postcard print, circa 1911 NPG x8741. Family (4) Trivia (6) Nazi uniform, they said," Harry writes. [14], The Russian Revolution of 1917 caused Charles much concern, and he watched anxiously during the ensuing power struggles between the left- and right-wing parties in Germany. Updates? His eldest sister, Princess Margarita, married Gottfried, the 8th Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburga German aristocrat who joined the Nazi party and served in World War II. His mission was to improve Anglo-German relations and explore the possibility of a pact between the two countries. Coat of arms of the duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Personal arms of the family since the reign of Charles Edward[5], Andreas, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (b. In 1826, a cadet branch of the house inherited the Hungarian princely estate of the Kohry family and converted to Roman Catholicism. The current head of the House of Bulgaria, the former Tsar Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, who was deposed and exiled after World War II, goes by the name of Simeon Sakskoburggotski and served as Bulgaria's prime minister from 2001 to 2005. The duke spoke perfect public school English and asked the major what he wanted. Family Tree - Charles Edward of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha . For the Court Theater, two almost identical buildings had to be built in 1840 in Gotha (destroyed in World War II) and Coburg (now the Coburg State Theater) and thereafter maintained at the same time. "[12] Another review in The Telegraph suggested the documentary had been overly sympathetic to Charles Edward stating that the "story emerged as a tale of pure tragedy. Many of his former properties in Saxony, and Coburg were seized by the Soviet army. but that he was depicted "As if the trauma of being elevated to a dukedom and losing it had somehow robbed him of his ability to tell right from wrong. On 12 November 1826 Ernst III of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld became Ernst I Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duke of Jlich . Omissions? A scion of this branch, Ferdinand, became ruling Prince and then Tsar of Bulgaria, and his descendants continued to reign there until 1946. Founded in 1826 by Ernest Anton, the sixth duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, it is a cadet branch of the Saxon House of Wettin. [3], In 1899, the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, urged by Kaiser Wilhelm II, decided on how to deal with the succession of Duke Alfred, who was in ill health. 1939 and 1940. [3], In 1919, his properties and collections in Coburg were transferred to the Coburger Landesstiftung[de], a foundation that still exists today. Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (Francis Albert Augustus Charles Emmanuel) was born on 26 August 1819, just three months after Victoria. "His Royal Highness never wavered in his loyalty to the British cause," Buckingham Palace said in a statement at the time. "It was probably one of the biggest mistakes of my life," he shared. Charles Edward was a controversial figure in the United Kingdom due to his status as the sovereign Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, which was part of the German Empire, during World War I. Fields marked with an asterisk (*) are required. He attended the London School of Economics from 1999 to 2000 and the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich from 2000 to 2003. At which point Charles Edward also inherited the title of Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in Germany. Corrections? When World War I broke out, he decided to support the German Empire, and served in the German army. Albert was born on 26 August 1819, the second son of Ernest I (1784-1844), Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (Saxe-Coburg and Gotha after 1826) and Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1800-1831). [25] However, other academics have argued that Charles Edward's advocacy had little success, and that he failed to understand the degree to which the people he had grown up around now saw him as a foreigner. He was baptised on 25 January 1842. However, the "Saxe-Coburg" house name of the Belgian royal family was never officially abolished, and since relations between Belgium and Germany have been normalized for a long time, the use of this family name has been slowly reintroduced since the 2010s (especially since King Philippe of Belgium wants to limit the number of princes and princesses of Belgium, and thus the use of the designation "of Belgium", to only a select group of his family).[3]. 3200 Mount Vernon Memorial Highway Mount Vernon, Virginia 22121 He was born on August 2, 1906, at Callenberg Castle now in Coburg, Bavaria, Germany. [1] When World War II ended Charles Edward was placed by the Americans under house arrest in Germany because of his Nazi sympathies. Since Gotha was part of Thuringia and therefore in the Soviet occupation zone, the Soviet Army confiscated much [] Prince Charles Edward, 2nd Duke of Albany and Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha with his family. Lars Elgklou (Swedish): Bernadotte. [25] Hitler sent Charles Edward to Britain as president of the Anglo-German Friendship Society. Prince Philip marched with their relatives who wore Nazi uniforms. "It seems there are all manner of valuable possessions at Villa Windsor, which we feel it would be important for the Crown to have back." Historien - och historier - om en familj (English: "Bernadotte. [12] In 1915, he had to stop due to rheumatism. His elder son, Prince William, duke of Cambridge, is heir apparent. One agnatic branch currently reigns in Belgiumthe descendants of Leopold Iand another reigned until the death of Elizabeth II in the United Kingdomthe descendants of Albert, Prince Consort. [2], The Duke was not without sympathy for his native United Kingdom, visiting often and remaining on good terms with the British royal family. [33], Charles Edward was later imprisoned with other Nazi officials. Victoria Alexandrina Hanover, Queen of the United Kingdom was born on 24 May 1819 at Kensington Palace, Kensington, London, England G. 1 She was the daughter of Edward Augustus Hanover, 1st Duke of Kent and Marie Luise Victoire Prinzessin von Sachsen-Coburg-Saalfeld. 1 Catherine, Princess of Wales; 2 William, Prince of Wales; 3 List of members of the British Royal Family; Explore Wikis Before his fall from grace he was Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duke in Saxony, Prince of Great Britain and Ireland, Duke of Albany, Duke of Julich, Cleves and Berg of Angria and Westphalia. August's youngest son became Ferdinand I of Bulgaria. Joo received a military education and was a colonel of a cavalry regiment. (One sister, Princess Theodora married Berthold, Margrave of Baden; they tried to keep their distance from Nazism.) [1] He studied Law at the University of Wrzburg from 1997 to 1999. He also took great interest in the renovation of Veste Coburg, which had been abandoned as a ducal residence in the 17th century. recognized as a "Righteous Among Nations". Father of Hereditary Prince Johann Leopold of Sachsen-Coburg and Gotha; Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha; Prince Hubertus of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha; Karoline Mathilde von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha, Princess of Great Britain, Grfin zu Castell-Rdenhausen and Friedrich Josias Carl Eduard Ernst Kyrill Harald von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha, Prinz The eldest son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Edward was related to royalty throughout Europe. A male-line grandson of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, he was also until 1919 a Prince of the United Kingdom and from birth held the British titles of Duke of Albany, Earl of Clarence and Baron Arklow. However, as heirs to the British throne, Albert's descendants consented and the law of the duchy ratified that the ducal throne would not be inherited by the British monarch or heir apparent. Nationality: german. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [5], Charles Edward was educated as a Prince of the United Kingdom for his first 15 years. "Edward VII (Albert Edward; 9 November 1841 - 6 May 1910) King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions and Emperor of India from 22 January 1901 until his death in 1910. The dynastic name Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (German: Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha, or Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha) was that of Victorias German-born husband, Albert, prince consort of Great Britain and Ireland. The marriage meant that Sibylla would, in the normal course, become Queen of Sweden. The most famous British royal sympathetic to the Nazis was King Edward III, who abdicated to marry Wallis Simpson. Its members managed to marry a queen regnant of Portugal, an imperial princess of Brazil, an archduchess of Austria, a French royal princess, a royal princess of Belgium and a royal princess of Saxony. [39], Charles Edward spent the last years of his life in seclusion, forced into poverty by the fines he had been required to pay by the denazification tribunal,[40] and the seizure of much of his property by the Soviets. By the time he took over the position, the German Red Cross had already been placed under the Nazis' control. Contact Us. Charles Edward died in poverty in Coburg, which by then was part of Bavaria in West Germany, in 1954. One hundred years ago, King George V changed the name of the British royal family from the German Saxe-Coburg and Gotha to the English Windsor Richard Nelsson Mon 17 Jul 2017 07.31 EDT Last . The House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (/sks kobr, - t/ SAKS KOH-brg GOT(H)-;[1] German: Haus Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha) is a European royal house. [10][3], Charles Edward also lost significant property as a result of his participation in World War II. Married Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig Holstein and they had 5 children. Duke Charles Edward of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince of the United Kingdom 1906 - Charles Edward. From the accession of Boris III in 1918 onward, this branch of the family belongs to the Bulgarian Orthodox Church. "No-one at that time had any sense how it would evolve. Son of Prince Leopold (Duke of ALbany) and grandson of QUeen Victoria. Charles Edward WETTIN ERNESTINER VON SACHSEN COBURG GOTHA Collection: Filae Family Trees Birth: July 19 1884 - Claremont House, Esher, Surrey, England, United Kingdom Death: Mar 6 1954 - Coburgo, Germania Parents: Way more ridiculous! In December 1936, Conservative MP Henry "Chips" Channon wrote in his diary Edward "is going the dictator way and is pro-German, against Russia and against too much slipshod democracy. Princess Victoria Adelaide Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Leopoldo Giorgio Duncan Alberto Sassonia-coburgo-gotha, Elena Federica Sassonia-coburgo-gotha (nata Waldeck-pyrmont), Alice Maria Vittoria Augusta Paolina Teck (nata Sassonia-coburgo-gotha), Vittoria Adelaide Sassonia-coburgo-gotha (nata Schleswig-holstein). Most recently, a 20-year-old Prince Harry wore a Nazi uniform to a costume party. Prince Charles Edward, 2nd Duke of Albany and Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1884-1954), Son of Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany. He proved loyal to the Emperor and was deemed a constitutionally-minded prince. [2][10] Under Charles Edward's leadership, the German Red Cross reduced its interest in improving the welfare of the civilian population in order to focus on military matters and introduced various displays of allegiance towards the regime. Get the Duke of Windsor out of Europe. In 1900 Charles Edward succeeded his uncle Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh as the last reigning Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. The last British monarch of the House of Hanover, she was succeeded by her son Edward VII of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. "[63], Karina Urbach's 2015 book Go Betweens for Hitler discusses how various aristocrats including Charles Edward acted as informal diplomats for Nazi Germany. On 21 December 1803 at Coburg, a young Victoria married (as his second wife) Charles, Prince of Leiningen (1763-1814), whose first wife, Henrietta of Reuss-Ebersdorf, had been her aunt. Two years later, in a speech from Verdun, France, the former King called for appeasement. He had previously been Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (as Ernest III) from 1806 until the duchy was reorganized in 1826. On November 9, 1918, after the German Empire lost World War I, the Workers' and Soldiers Council of Gotha, deposed the last Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Charles Edward, a grandson of Queen Victoria. . Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. [28], The Prince sent Hitler encouraging reports about the strength of pro-German sentiment among the British aristocracy and about the possibility of a Britain-Germany pact. "I am very sorry if I caused any offense or embarrassment to anyone. Dom Ferdinand II (Portuguese: Fernando II) (29 October 1816 - 15 December 1885) was a German prince of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Kohry, and King of Portugal jure uxoris as the husband of Queen Maria II, from the birth of their first son in 1837 to her death in 1853.. When the Wiking joined Der Stahlhelm, Charles Edward became a member of the Stahlhelm's national board. He is buried at the Waldfriedhof Cemetery (Waldfriedhof Beiersdorf) near Schloss Callenberg, in Beiersdorf near Coburg.[3]. He also joined the 1st Garderegiment zu Fu at Potsdam and spent some time at the German court in Berlin. One variant that he used was a shield of the arms of Saxony, with a differenced version of the arms of the United Kingdom, charged with the label borne by his father on his father's arms (essentially, the arms of his father in reverse). Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Leopold Saksen-coburg-gotha, Van, Helena Saksen-coburg-gotha, Van (geboren Waldeck-pyrmont), Victoria Adelheid Saksen-coburg-gotha, Van (geboren Sleeswijk-holstein), Sybilla Zweden, Van (geboren Saksen-coburg-gotha, Van), Friedhof Des Hauses Sachsen-Coburg Und Gotha, Coburg, Bayern, Germany. The first duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was Ernest I, who reigned from 1826 until his death in 1844. Dietmar Hubertus Friedrich Wilhelm Philip Prinz von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha was born on 24 August 1909 at Reinhardsbrunn Castle, Germany. Prince Charles Edward, Duke of Albany and of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Leopold Charles Edward George Albert, German: Leopold Carl Eduard Georg Albert; 19 July 1884 - 6 March 1954) was the last sovereign duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, from 30 July 1900 until 1918. He was baptised Franz Albert August Karl Emanuel, though the anglicised Albert became his preferred name early on. The only firm evidence which they provide is of what the Germans were trying to do in the matter, and of how completely they failed to do it. Portrait of Karl-Eduard von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha in his Nazi uniform, 1933, The British Royal Family's Connection to the Nazis, German Federal Archives via Wikimedia Commons, Kate Recreated a Past Outfit for St. David's Day, published a 17 second black-and-white video clip. We may earn commission on some of the items you choose to buy. His deputy Ernst Robert Grawitz was involved in human experimentation in the concentration camps. [7], Charles Edward died of cancer in his flat in Elssser Strae, Coburg, on 6 March 1954, at the age of 69,[41] a "penniless criminal", according to one report. "The fact that the palace has issued an apology indicates that this was a mistake by the prince," Rabbi Jonathan Romain, a spokesman for the Reform Synagogues of Great Britain, said at the time. He also publicly called on voters to support Hitler in the presidential election of 1932. He became president of the German Red Cross in 1933, and was extremely involved with the Nazi government during World War II. Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Leopold Charles Edward George Albert; German: Carl Eduard Georg Albert Luitpold) Prince of the United Kingdom (removed), Duke of Albany (removed), Earl of Clarence (removed), and the Baron of Arklow (removed). He also worked towards the restoration of the monarchy, thus supporting the nationalistic-conservative and vlkisch right. [6] His mother frequently reminded him of the importance of "becoming a good man, so you bring no shame on Papa's name". Juli 1884 in Claremont House, Esher; 6. 2 He was the son of Charles Edward George Albert Leopold Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, 2nd Duke of Albany and Viktoria Adelheid Helene Luise Marie Friederike Prinzessin zu Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glcksburg . "But having being given, the apology should now be accepted. [64] A review in The Times commented on Charles Edward that "For many years thereafter [the German Revolution], Carl Eduard was regarded as a mere footnote in history; a harmless, potty old aristocrat, washed up by the seismic upheavals of the early 20th century. On 14 November 1918, however, after a revolution in Germany, he was forced to abdicate as Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and lost his rights to the ducal throne. [11] Since the 2017 Carnet Mondain, the title "Saxe-Cobourg-Gotha" is again in use for all the descendants of Leopold I, with the exception of King Philippe, his wife, his sister and his brother who keep their title "of Belgium"; therefore the descendants of Astrid of Belgium do not bear this title, but that of "of Austria-Este" of their father. In 1900, a 16-year-old Prince Charles Edward inherited the Dukedom of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha in Germany, and started going by Karl-Eduard (or, in English, Carl Edward or Carl Eduard). Charles Edward (Leopold Charles Edward George Albert, German: Leopold Carl Eduard Georg Albert; 19 July 1884 - 6 March 1954) was the last sovereign duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, from 30 July 1900 until 1918.A male-line grandson of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, he was also until 1919 a Prince of the United Kingdom and from birth held the British titles of Duke of Albany, Earl of Clarence . [61] Various international historians commented on the events and issues revolving around his life, reminding the public of his existence and reviving public debate. Some additional real estate in Thuringia was restored to the ducal family in 1925. [59] This was similar to the arms borne by his uncle, Alfred, as Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, which can be seen on his stall plate as a Knight of the Swedish Order of the Seraphim. There were two official residences, in Gotha and Coburg. Upon the latter's death without surviving sons, it went to the youngest grandson of Prince Albert and Queen Victoria, Prince Charles Edward, Duke of Albany. Charles Edward's uncle Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and his male line had renounced their claim. Five days later, he signed a declaration relinquishing his rights to the throne. He was a first cousin of Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany, King George V of the United Kingdom and Tsar Nicholas II of Russia. [10] By 1936, he had agreed to be a spy for Hitler while attending the funeral of his first cousin George V at Sandringham,[23] but he was unreliable, according to a historian, "telling them what they wanted to hear". Her recovery after the birth was slow and perhaps hinted at some kind of postpartum depression. The name Saxe Coburg and Gotha came to the British Royal Family in 1840 with the marriage of Queen Victoria to Prince Albert . When he tried it on for him, he says, "They both howled. Charles Edward became Duke of Albany at birth (his father's title) and in 1900 succeeded his uncle Alfred as the last reigning Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. See more ideas about gotha, queen victoria, coburg. Parents. "I phoned Willy and Kate, asked what they thought. [2][10], His sister Alice wrote: "It was a very great heartbreak for my mother that my brother had to succeed to Coburg. The Duke of Windsor, reportedly, gave the Hitler salute on at least two occasions. Eduardo Saxe Gutirrez (born 1912) Ernest_II,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha (Other) Ernesto II Augusto Carlos Joo Leopoldo Alexandre Eduardo de Saxe -Coburgo-Gota, Duque de Saxe-Coburgo-Gota (born 1818) 'Dictators are very popular these days,' Edward had added. On 29 April 1964, Katharine gave birth to a daughter named Helen Marina Lucy. [3], Urbach also said she found evidence of Charles Edward donating generously to the Nazi party for years, financing political murders and being aware of the death camps in Buchenwald. 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