[JEFFERSON] [2][3][4], While Madison tells Jefferson near the end of the song that Jefferson won the election in a landslide, the Tampa Bay Times points out that this was not the case. 1. The way it's revealed that the result of the election was a tie . . [6], The campaign was bitter and characterized by slander and personal attacks on both sides. (Burr ran as Jefferson's vice-president, but both men ended up with the same number of votes in the Electoral College, . "Your Obedient Servant". "The Election of 1800" is the nineteenth song from the second act of Hamilton, a Broadway musical that premiered in 2015 focused on the life of Alexander Hamilton. [VOTERS] Burr! Ya know why? Well, I'll be damned Both parties used congressional nominating caucuses to formally nominate tickets for the first time. "The Election of 1800" is the 19th song of Act Two of the musical Hamilton, as well as the 42nd song of both acts. [JEFFERSON] Contra the musical, though, it wasn't the election of 1800 that led to Burr's duel with Hamilton. "The Election of 1800" The Election of 1800, also referred to as "the revolution of 1800," was one of the most important in American history as it set a precedent for a growing nation. In 1800, the Constitution provided that each elector received two votes and that whichever candidate garnered a majority of votes would be president, while the second-place candidate would be vice president. To get Hamilton on your side [JEFFERSON/MADISON/ENSEMBLE] You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Bayard met with two of Jeffersons friends, John Nicholas of Virginia and Samuel Smith of Maryland. In the United States Presidential election of 1800, sometimes referred to as the "Revolution of 1800," Vice President Thomas Jefferson defeated incumbent president John Adams. [HAMILTON] It is 1800, and the election for the new president of the United States has been narrowed down to two delegates: Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr. Vox, "The real-life election of 1800 was even wilder than Hamilton the musical lets on," Nov. 28, 2015 Genius on YouTube, "Hamilton: Lin-Manuel Miranda On The Play's Historical Inaccuracies," Nov . It's Hamiltime! The presidential election of 1800 provided Alexander Hamilton, former secretary of the treasury, with a dilemma: a tie between Thomas Jefferson, a man whose principles were in direct opposition to Hamilton's own, and Aaron Burr, a man Hamilton believed to have no principles at all. African Americans played a role in Adams . [HAMILTON] Yeah, right 'Cuz I'm the President The Presidential race was hotly contested between the Federalist President, John Adams, and the Democratic-Republican candidate, Thomas Jefferson. Hamilton, in an attempt to sabotage Adams in favor of electing the vice . Only the fourth presidential election in United States history, the Election of 1800 proved to be a new low in the young nation's political tug-of-war for power. Poor Alexander Hamilton? Burr mortally wounded . [JEFFERSON] 4th quadrennial U.S. presidential election, 1801 contingent U.S. presidential election, Maryland's 4th electoral district, 0.34% (9 votes), North Carolina's Northampton electoral district, 0.98% (14 votes), North Carolina's Rockingham electoral district, 7.26% (179 votes), Maryland's 3rd electoral district, 9.46% (360 votes), North Carolina's New Bern electoral district, 9.78% (202 votes), Each elector had two votes before the ratification of the. Rumors circulated that Representative James A. Bayard (F-DE) hadpurportedly in Burr's nameapproached Smith and Edward Livingston (R-NY) with offers of political appointments if they voted for Burr. On top of this, the election pitted the "larger than life" Adams and Jefferson, who were formerly close allies turned political enemies. Voting in 1800 took place over a period of months, and the campaign, which was largely fought in the nations partisan press, got really nasty. [citation needed]. Hamilton Wiki is a FANDOM Music Community. [MADISON] [16], During the controversial 2020 United States presidential election, Jefferson's action to count Georgia's votes was cited as precedent by allies of President Donald Trump such as U.S. Representative Louie Gohmert, White House personnel director Johnny McEntee, and attorney John C. Eastman. Our partnership? The remaining state, Maryland, had five Federalist representatives to three Democratic-Republicans; one of its Federalist representatives voted for Jefferson, forcing that state delegation also to cast a blank ballot. Song The so-called beer test arose with President George W. Bush, when voters opined that the president, regardless of his stances or achievements, seemed like he would be fun to hang out with. A Perspective on Political Messes. [HAMILTON] On the Federalist side Adams ran with Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, while Jefferson's running mate was Aaron Burr. During Washingtons presidency, Adams was openly suspicious of Hamiltons role in the administration and his ambitions. "The Election of 1800" contains discrepancies between its story and the presidential election it narrates, most notably that Hamilton did not break the tie in the actual election. Can we get back to politics? Although the congressional election of 1800 turned over majority control of the House of Representatives to the Democratic-Republicans by 68 seats to 38,[15] the presidential election had to be decided by the outgoing House that had been elected in the congressional election of 1798 (at that time, the new presidential and congressional terms all started on March 4 of the year after a national election). [1], While Burr was portrayed in the song as running for president, it was widely understood at the time that Jefferson was the Democratic-Republican Party's presidential candidate, whereas Burr was running for vice president. Tags: Question 13 . I look forward to our partnership 4", "Drunk History John Adams and Thomas Jefferson Had Beef", "PolitiFact: Fact-checking 'Hamilton' the musical", "The election of 1800: a study in the logic of political change", 1800 U.S. Presidential Election at VoteArchive.com, Vote Archive: County-level results for Maryland, Vote Archive: County-level results for North Carolina, Vote Archive: County-level results for Rhode Island, Vote Archive: County-level results for Virginia, Presidential Election of 1800: A Resource Guide, A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 17871825, Overview at Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections, A Summary View of the Rights of British America, Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms, Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness, Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, 1777 draft and 1786 passage, Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, Plan for Establishing Uniformity in the Coinage, Weights, and Measures of the United States, Proposals for concerted operation among the powers at war with the Pyratical states of Barbary, Jefferson manuscript collection at the Massachusetts Historical Society, Member, Virginia Committee of Correspondence, Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression, Thomas Jefferson Star for Foreign Service, Washington and Jefferson National Forests, Louisiana Purchase Exposition gold dollar, Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Chairman of the Marine Committee, 1775-1779, United States presidential election 17881789, Massachusetts Historical Society holdings, A Defense of the Constitutions of Government of the United States of America, Family home and John Quincy Adams birthplace, Co-founder and second president, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Letters of Mrs. Adams, the Wife of John Adams, State results of the 1800 U.S. presidential election, elections in which the winner lost the popular vote, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1800_United_States_presidential_election&oldid=1141037336, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2020, Pages using bar box without float left or float right, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, State is divided into electoral districts, with one Elector chosen per district by the voters of that district, Divided the state into three electoral districts and named three persons from each county in each district to elect an elector for each of the three districts (same as in 1796), Each Elector appointed by state legislature. The song begins when Jefferson asks, "can we get back to politics?" Choose Please?! If you had to choose [HAMILTON] Each state delegation cast one vote, and a victory in the contingent election required one candidate to win a majority of the state delegations. When Washington announced that he would not seek a third term, Adams and the Federalists regarded himself as next-in-line. In the six states choosing electors by some form of popular vote, they won a landslide over Adams and Pinckney, polling 15,846 more votes than the Federalist ticket. The election of 1800 had been a bitter battle between. Audio Hamilton wanted Burr to be president because he hates Jefferson. The Federalists nominated a ticket consisting of incumbent President John Adams of Massachusetts and Charles Cotesworth Pinckney of South Carolina. While the Democratic-Republicans had won the election, to their dismay, it was not clear who would be president. [JEFFERSON] [15][4], When the electoral ballots were opened and counted on February 11, 1801, it turned out that the certificate of election from Georgia was defective: while it was clear that the electors had cast their votes for Jefferson and Burr, the certificate did not take the constitutionally mandated form of a "List of all the Persons voted for, and of the Number of Votes for each". But if you had to choose Ya know what? Its crazy that the guy who comes in second gets to be Vice President Thomas Jefferson would be President, in the first peaceful transfer of power between opposing political parties in the United States federal government. During that election, Hamilton and other high Federalists painted Jefferson and the Republicans as morally depraved atheists and fiery anti-government radicals who planned to set up guillotineson the banks of the Potomac and fill the new capital with blood. The seven delegations controlled by Democratic-Republicans all voted for Jefferson, and Georgia's sole Federalist representative also voted for him, giving him eight states. 2. [EVEN MORE VOTERS] Burr Alexander Hamilton was one of these people. [MADISON] 2nd President, Known for Alien and Sedition Act. From February 11 to 17, the House cast a total of 35 ballots; each time eight state delegations voted for Jefferson, one short of the necessary majority of nine. Jefferson or Burr? Adams had narrowly defeated Jefferson in the 1796 election. You used to work on the same staff [65] He urged the Federalists to support Jefferson because he was "by far not so dangerous a man" as Burr; in short, he would much rather have someone with wrong principles than someone devoid of any.[13]. . Hamilton was one of the writers of the The Federalist Papers, which supported a strong national government. Hamiltons Elegant Eulogium of NathanaelGreene, Teamwork Made the Dream Work: Washington andHamilton, Rhetoric of our fathers: the election of 1800 | John Cashon's Blog, John Adams, The Unappreciated President | Jonathan Hilton. Jefferson became the second consecutive incumbent vice president to be elected president. Thirteen years later, in the presidential election of 1800, Hamilton's convictions about the perils of a demagogue ascending to the presidency were put to the test. [JEFFERSON & MADISON] Eastman wrote a series of memoranda outlining a theory according to which the vice president may unilaterally overturn the results of a presidential election.[17][18][19]. I love the guy, but he's in traction He describes Adamss miliary plans during the Revolution and how these plans would have contributed to the defeat of the Continental Army. Production Hamiltons Letters in the Election of 1800 It's Hamiltime! Different state legislatures chose different methods:[71]. (b) Only 6 of the 16 states chose electors by any form of popular vote. Meanwhile, despite their constant sparring, Jefferson and Hamilton are able to put aside their differences and work together to defeat the unprincipled Burr. (LogOut/ 30 seconds . When Adams became president, Hamiltons maintained only a tenuous grip on his position as secretary of treasurybefore resigningin 1795. 2 Each side believed that victory by the other would ruin the nation. [ANOTHER MALE VOTER] Neither Burr nor Jefferson was able to win on the first 35 ballots of the contingent election, as most Federalist representatives backed Burr and all Democratic-Republican representatives backed Jefferson. In the United States Presidential election of 1800, sometimes referred to as the "Revolution of 1800," Vice President Thomas Jefferson defeated incumbent president John Adams. [ENSEMBLE] This put a great deal of power in the hands of one man: Delaware Federalist James A. Bayard, who was the lone representative of his state in 1800. [HAMILTON] Act 1: Yorktown (The World Turned Upside Down), Act 2: Who Lives, Who Dies, Who Tells Your Story. ", United States presidential election, 1800, National Archives and Records Administration, "Tally of Electoral Votes for the 1800 Presidential Election, February 11, 1801", 180001 United States House of Representatives elections, Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution, "A Historical Analysis of the Electoral College", "National General Election VEP Turnout Rates, 1789-Present", "Thomas Jefferson: The Revolution of 1800", "A Revolution of 1800 After All: The Political Culture of the Earlier Early Republic and the Origins of American Democracy", "Gilder Lehrman Document Number: GLC 581", "The Election of 1800 American History Thomas Jefferson, John Adams", "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789Present", "No, Thomas Jefferson Didn't Rig the 1800 Vote Count", "Memo from Trump attorney outlined how Pence could overturn election, says new book", "Kentucky 1800 Electoral College, District 1", "Kentucky 1800 Electoral College, District 2", "Kentucky 1800 Electoral College, District 3", "Kentucky 1800 Electoral College, District 4", "Maryland 1800 Electoral College, District 1", "Maryland 1800 Electoral College, District 2", "Maryland 1800 Electoral College, District 3", "Maryland 1800 Electoral College, District 4", "Maryland 1800 Electoral College, District 5", "Maryland 1800 Electoral College, District 6", "Maryland 1800 Electoral College, District 7", "Maryland 1800 Electoral College, District 8", "Maryland 1800 Electoral College, District 9", "Maryland 1800 Electoral College, District 10", "North Carolina 1800 Electoral College, Edenton District", "North Carolina 1800 Electoral College, Edgecombe District", "North Carolina 1800 Electoral College, Fayetteville District", "North Carolina 1800 Electoral College, Hilsborough District", "North Carolina 1800 Electoral College, Morgan District", "North Carolina 1800 Electoral College, New Bern District", "North Carolina 1800 Electoral College, Northampton District", "North Carolina 1800 Electoral College, Raleigh District", "North Carolina 1800 Electoral College, Rockingham District", "North Carolina 1800 Electoral College, Salisbury District", "North Carolina 1800 Electoral College, Warren District", "North Carolina 1800 Electoral College, Wilmington District", "Aaron Burr and the Electoral Tie of 1801:Strict Constitutional Construction", "The Twelfth Amendment: A Constitutional Ticking Time Bomb", "The Electoral Count for the Presidential Election of 1789", "Tennessee 1796 Presidential Election, Note. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. According to historian John Ferling, the jockeying for electoral votes, regional divisions, and the propaganda smear campaigns created by both parties made the election recognizably modern.[4]. "Your Obedient Servant" Both Jeffersonians and Hamiltonians savaged the incumbent president, John Adams, a moderate Federalist who never quite managed to make either side happy. Ask him a question, it glances off, he obfuscates, he dances Choose! Election Coverage; Election Results; I-Team 8; Indiana News; . Burr then challenged Hamilton to their fateful duel. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. The Democratic-Republicans also denounced the Alien and Sedition Acts, which the Federalists had passed to make it harder for immigrants to become citizens and to restrict statements critical of the federal government. And you know what? There were sixteen states, each with one vote; an absolute majority of nine was required for victory. We can change that! (including. After getting tacit assurance that Jefferson was in agreement with these terms, Bayard submitted a blank ballot during the 36th round of voting, on February 17, 1801. [MADISON] What? Of the 155 counties and independent cities making returns, Jefferson and Burr won in 115 (74.19%), whereas the Adams ticket carried 40 (25.81%). And Jefferson [ENSEMBLE] It's up to the delegates! SURVEY . The Democratic-Republicans felt that the Adams foreign policy was too favorable toward Britain; feared that the new army called up for the Quasi-War would oppress the people; opposed new taxes to pay for war; and attacked the Alien and Sedition Acts as violations of states' rights and the Constitution. Jefferson or Burr? Meanwhile, Bayard (possibly due to the influence of Hamilton, who had written to him on January 16 arguing that Burr was a man of extreme & irregular ambition) was reconsidering his position. And? SURVEY . In a plot to undermine the Democratic-Republican Party, the delegations controlled by the Federalist Party cast their votes for Burr, preventing both Jefferson and Burr from reaching the nine out of sixteen congressional delegations required to win. Oh! Adams made gains in Pennsylvania and North Carolina, but these votes were not enough to offset the Democratic-Republican gains elsewhere. Hamilton: The Election of 1800 Broadcast Zero 13.6K subscribers Subscribe 91K views 5 years ago Hello everyone! [MADISON] The Election of 1800 "The Election of 1800" is the 19th song of Act Two of the musical Hamilton, as well as the 42nd song of both acts. One vote was cast for an elector of unknown affiliation. Key Campaign Issues of the Election of 1800: Some of the key issues of the election: The desire to have a closer relationship with France or with Britain. Eight votes were cast for electors pledged to both Jefferson and Adams; one vote was cast for an elector of unknown affiliation. []. Burr did, however, noticeably decline to say that he would not accept the presidency if he were elected. To Jefferson and his supporters in the rising Democratic-Republican (or Republican) opposition, building the strong national government favored by Adamss Federalist Party meant trampling on the rights of states and individuals, and destroying the revolutionary freedom on which the nation had been founded. Republican newspapers fanned the flames by suggesting possible military intervention, and groups of unofficial Republican and Federalist militia began to drill in preparation for a potential civil war. LitCharts Teacher Editions. However, Hamilton's plan backfired and hurt the Federalist party, particularly after one of his letters, a scathing criticism of Adams that was fifty-four pages long,[13] fell into the hands of a Democratic-Republican and soon after became public. Not until the 1836 presidential election would all states have direct popular selection of electors (except South Carolina, which had its state legislature vote for electors until 1868). [citation needed] Pennsylvania also switched to legislative choice, but this resulted in an almost evenly split set of electors. While Alexander Hamilton was lobbying Federalist delegations to vote for Jefferson, largely for the reasons laid out in the song, it was Representative James Bayard of Delaware who cast the deciding vote to elect Jefferson to the presidency. By 1800, the nation's first two political parties were beginning to take shape. He is by far not so dangerous a man and he has pretensions to character.. 30 seconds . August 15, 2016. (LogOut/ 2. Presidential electors were required to vote for two people for the offices of president and vice-president. Mr. Jefferson I suspect will not dare much. In the rest, electors were chosen by the state legislature. (National Archives Identifier 2668821) Anyone who is a fan of the hit musical Hamilton knows the song "Election of 1800." It depicts an infamous election that ultimately led us to change our Constitution. Hamilton sways the delegates to elect Jefferson with a late, tie-breaking . Complete your free account to request a guide. Significance of the election of 1800 1) power is peacefully transferred from Federalist Party to the democratic Republican Party 2) ratification of the 12th amendment (changes how electors vote for president) 3) passage of judiciary act 4) eventually leads to current party system Jefferson's inauguration / Marbury v. Madison and result Under the original rules, each elector would cast two ballotsthe candidate with the most votes would become president, while the runner-up becomes vice president. But if you had to choose, [HAMILTON] [ENSEMBLE] But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Choose [ANOTHER MALE VOTER] Hamilton's on your side And yet, even with their. As the presidential election of 1800 approached, Americans were more divided than ever before. In the end, the voting deadlocked in the Electoral College . [11], Hamilton appears to have hoped in 1796 that his influence within an Adams administration would be as great as or greater than in Washington's. If you had to choose The difference between history and daily life is then mirrored in a tonal shift: after the slow sincerity of Its Quiet Uptown, Jefferson is funny and abrasive about getting back to politics. Just like Hamilton, Jeffersons passion and ambition can come across as extremism. It embarrassed Adams and damaged Hamilton's efforts on behalf of Pinckney,[4] not to mention speeding Hamilton's own political decline. The incumbent President John Adams faced off against Vice President Thomas Jefferson, the former. Instant PDF downloads. Newspapers are also the main source of voting records in the early 19th century, and frontier states such as Tennessee had few in operation, without any known surviving examples. Hamilton also wasn't particularly fond of Thomas Jefferson, whose ideas he deemed dangerously democratic and tainted by the politics of revolutionary France. Hamiltonalso distrusted Adams and had an integral role in ensuring his loss in the Election of 1800by drafting a letter Concerning the Public Conduct and Character of John Adams, Esq. In "The Election of 1800", Jefferson and Burr's attempts to win the 1800 United States presidential election result in a tie that must be broken by Hamilton. I don't like Adams Source (Popular Vote): A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 17871825[20]Source (Electoral Vote): .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}"Electoral College Box Scores 17891996". Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. While the 1800 election was a re-match of the 1796 election, it ushered in a new type of American politics, a two-party republic and acrimonious campaigning behind the scenes and through the press. [8] Meanwhile, the Democratic-Republicans accused Federalists of subverting republican principles with the Alien and Sedition Acts, some of which were later declared unconstitutional after their expiration by the Supreme Court, and relying for their support on foreign immigrants; they also accused Federalists of favoring Britain and the other coalition countries in their war with France in order to promote aristocratic, anti-democratic values. National Archives. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Thomas Jefferson [ENSEMBLE] Jefferson or Burr? . Miranda, Lin-Manuel (September 25, 2015). Election of 1800. Hamilton had helped his political enemy, Thomas Jefferson, defeat Burr in that election. SenatorAaron Burrfrom New York, While the 1800 election was a re-match of the 1796 election, it ushered in a new type of American politics, a two-party republic and acrimonious campaigning behind the scenes and through the press. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. It's quiet uptown The story of the 1801 contingent election between Burr and Jefferson is told in Gore Vidal's 1973 novel Burr. None of them did, and each man had received exactly 73 electoral votes. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Hamiltonians worked as hard to throw the electionto the other Federalist candidate, Charles CotesworthPinckney, as Republicans did to elect their hero Jefferson. Partial returns from the 2nd district of Kentucky show 44 votes for an elector of unknown affiliation. Well, he's gonna lose! Who did you have in mind? Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Oh! Whether as store owners, merchants, ship owners Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. With no clear winner emerging, the nation hovered on the brink of chaos. Under the United States Constitution as it then stood, each elector cast two votes, and the candidate with a majority of the votes was elected president, with the vice presidency going to the runner-up. Below are the surviving popular vote figures as published in A New Nation Votes. This revolution, he wrote, was "as real a revolution in the principles of our government as that of 1776 was in its form.". The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. He seems approachable? Jeffersons friends, John Nicholas of Virginia and Samuel Smith of Maryland the song begins when Jefferson,! Been a bitter battle between the 1796 election from the 2nd district of Kentucky show 44 votes an! 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