In general, the population increases in Pennsylvania's counties are fairly modest. A limited outbreak in, The first deer season was established in 1869. kzy~?[:|g6oF= @c7qq'~WsX?/;B& i,O.@uO)9$e)IDoh'Wlu a reported 23,000 captive deer on 1,100 breeding farms. 94 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 98 /H [ 1168 270 ] /L 74725 /E 6177 /N 17 /T 72727 >> endobj xref 94 23 0000000016 00000 n Montgomery County (820,656), Bucks County (626,751), and Delaware County (563,995) are all in the top five most populous counties in the state, and census statistics show that each of these have also had population increases of between 0.21% and 2.46% in recent years. deer (b) Find a function that models the deer population \ ( f \) years after 2010. Its largest annual population increase was 1.5% between 2019 and 2020. Lyme Disease & Deer-Revelation or Red Herring, Tick Management Handbook - Connecticut Ag Experiment Station, Predation and Pennsylvania's Deer Population, Community-Based Deer Management: A Practitioner's Guide, VIDEO: Community Deer Management (15 min. Archery season runs Sept. 17-Nov. 25 and Dec. 26- Jan. 28 in WMUs 2B, 5C and 5D. Since 1993 Pennsylvania hunters have harvested more. 0000001820 00000 n Ask The Deer Biologist - Ask a question. These include Forest County (7,306), Juniata County (24,475), and Susquehanna County (41,238). . 2021-22 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) In Pennsylvania, a deer that survives the hunting season has a 90% chance of surviving to the next year, so fawn survival is an important driver of deer population dynamics. By the 1950s, the deer population was assumed to be between 45,000 and 50,000. Deer God, why would the Game Commission fine a man who tried to save a freezing buck? Many deer hunters believe that coyotes keep down the white-tailed deer population." This is when all does give birth around the same time each spring. Between 2010 and 2021, the state grew by an average of 0.2% per year. By giving birth in the spring, does are setting themselves up for success as this is the time of year when plants are the most plentiful and nutritious. The deer harvest returned to about trend levels in, . Recruitment is the number of fawns that mature into adult deer. Despite predation and other mortality causes, 57 to 72 percent of fawns were still alive in Pennsylvania at 9 weeks of age. Human population at last census: 101,407 Berks County 2017 bear kill: 7 2016 bear kill: 2 Square miles: 866 Human population at last census: 411,442 Lebanon County 2017 bear kill: 8 2016. The MC311 Information Center will handle reports of dead deer along the roadway: Call 311 (or 240-777-0311 from a cell phone) Monday through Friday, between the hours of 7 a.m. and 7 p.m. To report a dead deer on a 24/7 basis, contact the county through the MC311 website. Extension Educator, Renewable Natural Resources/Forestry Educator. The season-specific 2021-2022 deer harvest estimates for WMU 5B (with 2020-2021 harvest estimates in parentheses) are as follows: archery, 5,040 antlered (5,840) and 7,280 antlerless (7,730); and muzzleloader, 60 antlered (60) and 1,320 antlerless (1,470). HWioH.Ht*kI^I1AlIZV4aG CuOs#~Mpwg}'wz6{ljOC"I[?GfIxe__0e.~mKOLZnj22:Y4(?H/>"9aMgln d8!FbuL+E3[ljmefu]ZZGg:]??qh8Lx6fu;mj'z?{gLlL||,|wON-88}vKO_y68+*a5zv1FMgjL/C9iQv9^>8wMv~.PNv.3)RwOD$2QsRzN0X,jSs>:mSKbHReK^=Y\A1#yi6=MW+w#q85 4Z4h3=Q4;ZieuyrL A study in Delaware reported that only 45% of monitored fawns were still alive 90 days after birth, but not one of the monitored fawns was killed by predators. after only 13 cases of CWD in captive deer, 27 deer tested positive in a deer farm in Bedford county - the herd of 215 were euthanized. Montgomery Parks Archery hunting programming is a low-impact and effective method of managing deer populations in the county. Hunters killed an estimated 376,810 white-tailed deer in the 2021-22 seasons, down sharply from the previous hunting-license year, according to the Pennsylvania Game Commission. Seeing the Whole Picture Estimating Deer Harvests DCNR's goals for DMAP are to: indicates an approximately stable deer population over the decade into 2021. . 2013-14 Deer Harvest Estimates(PDF) Total deer harvest estimates by WMU for 2020-21 (with 2019-20 figures in parentheses) are as follows: WMU 1A: 9,000 (6,400) antlered, 18,000 (13,200) antlerless; WMU 1B: 11,700 (8,700) antlered, 17,800 (12,700) antlerless; WMU 2A: 8,100 (6,900) antlered, 11,800 (9,900) antlerless; WMU 2B: 6,200 (5,500) antlered, 15,000 (10,400) antlerless; WMU 2C: 8,400 (9,400) antlered, 15,700 (14,069) antlerless; WMU 2D: 12,000 (13,000) antlered, 18,700 (18,888) antlerless; WMU 2E: 6,500 (6,400) antlered, 11,300 (9,473) antlerless; WMU 2F: 10,700 (9,000) antlered, 10,000 (9,724) antlerless; WMU 2G: 7,500 (8,100) antlered, 6,800 (6,105) antlerless; WMU 2H: 2,900 (2,400) antlered, 1,600 (1,100) antlerless; WMU 3A: 7,000 (5,700) antlered, 6,700 (5,700) antlerless; WMU 3B: 9,100 (7,600) antlered, 8,500 (10,300) antlerless; WMU 3C: 10,800 (9,400) antlered, 14,500 (12,800) antlerless; WMU 3D: 6,200 (6,000) antlered, 6,400 (4,900) antlerless; WMU 4A: 5,200 (6,000) antlered, 10,800 (7,924) antlerless; WMU 4B: 5,000 (5,700) antlered, 10,800 (8,285) antlerless; WMU 4C: 7,000 (7,000) antlered, 8,100 (8,300) antlerless; WMU 4D: 9,100 (8,700) antlered, 12,300 (10,955) antlerless; WMU 4E: 8,600 (7,300) antlered, 11,200 (9,500) antlerless; WMU 5A: 3,500 (3,400) antlered, 6,100 (5,000) antlerless; WMU 5B: 9,600 (10,200) antlered, 16,400 (15,345) antlerless; WMU 5C: 8,400 (7,600) antlered, 15,200 (14,427) antlerless; WMU 5D: 2,200 (2,500) antlered, 6,500 (6,700) antlerless; and. Predation is a natural form of mortality for white-tailed deer. The Pennsylvania Game Commission could soon be using specially trained dogs to help sniff out deer infected with chronic wasting disease as part of a new effort to learn more about the fatal . 90 percent of all deer are conceived between mid-October and mid-December. The 12 percent increase in the deer kill for, was partly attributed to an increase in licenses allocated. An estimated 18,000 bears in 2013 and, , some experts believe there may be hundreds of thousands in. Pennsylvania hunters killed an estimated 435,180 deer during the 2020-21 hunting seasons, the state Game Commission announced Friday. U`0;OF B3V. The 'pre-hunt' population is the number of deer available at the beginning of the first hunting season. Assume that the population grows exponentially. Annual Reports of the White-tailed Deer and Elk Section can be viewed in the (Enter your answer in the form neet. One antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. Following birth, death is the most significant event in an individual animal's life. The deer population in Pennsylvania has exploded since the 1880's causing a wide range of damage on the ecosystem, and humans. Check out answers to other questions. Proceedings of the 44th Annual Southeastern Deer Group Study. 2018. . WildlifeManagement Units. Deer populations in all WMUs have stable population trends. Competition for mast can cause a reduction in: This in turn, reduces the predator populations that feed on them, including: In addition, over-browsingcan eliminate the shrub layer and greatly reduce the diversity of forest-floor plant species. 0000003152 00000 n Predation is more complex than the simple killing of animals. The 2020-21 muzzleloader harvest was 28,260 (1,140 bucks, 27,120 antlerless deer). Stainbrook said 22% percent of the states hunters took an antlered deer, which he said is in line with the previous four-year average and better than in years past. One antlered deer per hunting license year. ), Internet Center for Wildlife Damage Management, Using Commercial Deer Repellents to Manage Deer Browsing, 2022-23 Deer Population Report and Antlerless Allocations, 2021-22 Deer Population Report and Antlerless Allocations, 2020-21Deer Population Reportand Antlerless Allocations, Seeing the Whole Picture Estimating Deer Harvests, 2009-18 White-Tailed Deer Management Plan, Monitoring Deer Populations in Pennsylvania, Effect of bait on deer harvest special regulation areas of Pennsylvania, Forest Habitats and Deer Deterrent Fencing, 2017 Pennsylvania Deer Hunter Survey Statewide Results, 2014 Pennsylvania Deer Hunter Survey Statewide Results, 2011 Pennsylvania Deer Hunter Survey Preliminary Results, Deer and Deer Management Opinions and Attitudes, Deer Field Study in Southeastern Pennsylvania, Impact of Predators on White-tailed Deer Fawns, Use of citizen advisory committees to direct deer management in Pennsylvania, White-tailed deer age ratios as herd management and predator impact measures in Pennsylvania, Reporting rate variability and precision of white-tailed deer harvest estimates in Pennsylvania, Survival rates, mortality causes, and habitats of Pennsylvania white-tailed deer fawns, Influence of roads, rivers, and mountains on natal dispersal of white-tailed deer, Lack of mother-offspring relationship in white-tailed deer capture groups, Multiple proximate and ultimate causes of natal dispersal in white-tailed deer, Modeling the distribution of dispersal distances in male white-tailed deer, Forest cover influences dispersal distances of a habitat generalist, the white-tailed deer, Efficacy of detecting Chronic Wasting Disease via sampling hunter-killed white-tailed deer, Special Requests to Use State Game Lands Information, Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP). Estimated Harvest of Furbearers. As of 2018, both of these counties have grown their populations since the last census, with Philadelphia County increasing by 3.04% and Allegheny County by a more modest 0.30%. The Europeans who settled in Pennsylvania also valued deer. Unlike in 2019-20, when antlerless harvests decreased in almost half of the states WMUS, in 2020-21, antlerless harvests either increased or were similar to the previous year in all but one WMU WMU 3B. 2013-14: 3,200 total deer harvest; 1,500 antlered deer harvest. About 64 percent of the bucks taken by hunters were at least 2 years old. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. First discovered in the wild herd in 2013 in Bedford and Blair counties. Average post-hunt deer population has been 102,073 per year. Anyone who hunted deer before antler restrictions can see the results. If she is stressed (by humans or poor habitat), she cannot produce enough nutritious milk to feed her fawn(s). A decline in the 2018 buck harvest indicates a population decline for that year. The fact that we can maintain such high success rates on bucks year after year demonstrates the sustainability of the deer population in Pennsylvania.. Thus, only the largest coyotes could consistently prey on adult deer. If coyote predation was additive then deer populations would go down, but that is not what the study found. Estimated Harvest per 100 Hunter-days, by Species, Estimated Number of Hunters and Trappers of Furbearers, Special Requests to Use State Game Lands Information, Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP). In 2013 around 740,000 deer hunters. Archery hunting occurs from September - January, annually, in select park locations, only, according to strict, . Add-on archery and muzzleloader licenses must be purchased, and hunters can apply for antlerless licenses for $6 each. Underweight fawns are more susceptible to cold and rain and therefore more likely to contract disease. Predators kill white-tailed deer. DEER, ARCHERY (Antlered and Antlerless) Statewide:Oct. 1-Nov. 12; Sunday, Nov. 13; Nov. 14-18; and Dec. 26-Jan. 16, 2023. If a fawn survives its first 30 days, it is highly likely to survive to adulthood, as it will be able to outrun potential predators. It is estimated that Pennsylvania had 8 to 10 deer per square mile during those times. Yearling buck survival has increased from 15 to 52 percent, harvest of adult bucks has increased from 20 to 50 percent. Predation is more complex than the simple killing of animals. With more deer testing positive in. It found that deer populations increased following coyote colonization. Of the fawns killed by predators in our study, 84 percent were killed prior to 9 weeks of age. HARRISBURG, PA - Pennsylvania hunters followed up 2019-20 hunting seasons highest overall deer harvest in 15 years by topping it when they took an estimated 435,180 deer in the 2020-21 hunting seasons, which closed in January, the Pennsylvania Game Commission reported today. Given sufficient funding and personnel, a study of this magnitude could be accomplished within the Deer and Elk Section. WMU 4C: archery, 3,260 (3,550) antlered, 2,890 (2,960) antlerless; muzzleloader, 40 (50) antlered, 1,010 (1,240) antlerless. Species: Mule deer and whitetails Estimated population: About 427,570 Fall 2020-'21 harvest: Estimated 38,899 Overall outlook: Bradley Gabrielski, Colorado Parks and Wildlife communications center wildlife coordinator, says deer populations have increased statewide. deer (b) Find a function that models the deer population t years after 2010. The mule, blacktail, and other deer populations fell from about 4.6 million in 2000 to about 3.6 million in 2014, recovering to about 4 million in 2017. Deer population levels in most areas are managed primarily through regulated recreational hunting. Round your r value to four decimal places.) For specific questions about individual DMAP areas, contact the local state forest district office or state park office where the DMAP area is located. Its a trend that hunters have maintained over the past three license years. , more than 118,000 wild, free-ranging whitetails and more than 1,700 elk were tested for CWD witt about 1,000 positive deer and no elk. We see that in the entries coming into our Big Game Records Program, in the photos smiling hunters share, and in the deer we see when our staff visits deer processors to collect harvest data. Pennsylvania has a population of about 1.5 million white-tailed deer. The. Wildlife Society Bulletin. WMU 5B: archery, 5,840 (6,420) antlered, 7,730 (7,400) antlerless; muzzleloader, 60 (80) antlered, 1,470 (1,438) antlerless. From 2012 to, , a total of 22 free-ranging deer tested CWD-positive deer. Persons per household, 2017-2021. Keystone State. What killed an animal is significant to the individual, but on a population level, the individual's death and cause of death is relatively unimportant. WMU 1B: archery, 5,160 (3,960) antlered, 4,180 (3,230) antlerless; muzzleloader, 40 (40) antlered, 1,520 (1,170) antlerless. Representatives from local hunting or conservation clubs, forestry, agriculture, tourism and local governmental interests make up each council. The buck season was closed in 1938 with the herd in decline. Improved habitat conditions not only allow fawns to better escape predation it also reduce stress on does, increasing fawn birthweights and allowing them to produce more nutritious milk. This not only allows does to produce the most wholesome milk possible, but it also maximizes the potential cover for fawns, so they can better hide from predators. One antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. Pennsylvania Demographics by CUBIT. But fawns are hard to find, they are camouflaged, almost scentless, and spend most of the day motionless in dense vegetation. The graph shows the deer population in a Pennsylvania county between 2010 and 2014. The 2020-21 estimated deer harvest topped the previous license years harvest of 389,431 by about 12 percent. Forest Habitats and Deer Deterrent Fencing Proper habitat improvement practices can increase carrying capacity. trailer << /Size 117 /Info 77 0 R /Root 95 0 R /Prev 72717 /ID[<19d57cb66c1994059e67daae0cbd46fd>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 95 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 76 0 R /Metadata 78 0 R /Outlines 99 0 R /StructTreeRoot 96 0 R /Names 97 0 R /SpiderInfo 83 0 R /PageMode /UseOutlines >> endobj 96 0 obj << /Type /StructTreeRoot /ClassMap 53 0 R /K 102 0 R /ParentTree 54 0 R /ParentTreeNextKey 17 >> endobj 97 0 obj << /Dests 72 0 R /IDS 92 0 R /URLS 93 0 R >> endobj 115 0 obj << /S 103 /O 154 /E 170 /C 186 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 116 0 R >> stream Highlights from PA Game Commission Meeting, Game Commission board OKs changing deer season opener to Saturday; final OK still necessary, January 29, 2019 Pennsylvania, The Times Leader, Pneumonia Likely Caused Upper Dauphin Deer Deaths, Volunteers Create Better Habitat for Wildlife in Bradford County, January 27, 2019 Pennsylvania, PAHomePage.com, No citation just a warning for Wellsville man who took home rescued deer, January 27, 2019 Pennsylvania, York Dispatch, Taking Action to Reduce the Impact of CWD, Why is there a pit filled with dead deer in Central Pa.? Increasing from about 1,000 deer in 1905 to about 1,000,000 in 1928 (Leopold et al. However, for most WMUs, archery season opens Sept. 27 or Oct. 1, muzzleloader opens Oct. 15, regular firearms opens Nov. 26 and flintlock opens Dec. 26. Estimated Harvest per 100 Hunter-days, by Species. This does not mean that coyotes do not eat deer. document library. Buck harvest estimates increased by more than 1,000 deer in six WMUs: 2A, 2F, 3A, 3B, 3C, and 4E. Please enable scripts and reload this page. If this growth rate remained constant until year 10, the population would number about 900, or 1 deer per 1.3 acres. One antlered deer per hunting license year, or one antlerless deer and an additional antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. In Pennsylvania, hunting data represents the primary source of population trend information [, , there were 860 deer farms regulated by the Department of Agriculture with about 23,000 deer. (Laurence Kesterson / Staff Photographer) Read more Flintlock muzzleloader deer season is Dec. 26-Jan. 16. Conversely, many counties in Pennsylvania have populations of fewer than fifty thousand residents. The 10-year average for Antlerless Deer Licenses is 3.1 per antlerless deer. The remainder were 1 years old. WMUs (1A, 1B, 2A, 2C, 2D, 2E, 2F, 2G, 2H, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, 4E, 5A and 5B. Flintlock muzzleloader season for deer begins Dec. 26 across Pennsylvania. About 730 cases by. Deer hunters remain the first line of defense in Pennsylvanias continuing efforts to manage CWD. Attempts to directly account for predator losses in the antlerless allocation would result in duplicate removals. Given available resources and our efforts to most effectively use available data, we focus on WMU-level 'pre-hunt' population trends and deer harvests when setting antlerless allocations - not on individual non-hunting mortality factors. 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