The New England Colonies included Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire. This colony was one of the Thirteen Colonies that revolted against British rule in the American Revolution. Thomas Hooker and others established Connecticut Colony at Hartford in 1636. ESPN, the worlds first sports cable channel was launched in Bristol, Connecticut in 1979. The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. [12], 22. Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by Thomas Hooker. The postalabbreviation for Connecticut is CT. With these facts about Connecticut, let us learn more about its history, geography, people, economy and more. The Connecticut River flows through the center of the state, south to the Long Island Sound. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. In 1638, he gave a sermon that inspired the River Towns to develop the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. Famous inventions from Connecticut include the can opener, submarine, and the telephone book. On October 13, 1931, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office officially registered the name "Lolly Pop" to the Bradley Smith Company of New Haven. There were an estimated 5,000 enslaved African-Americans in the colony in 1774. This state shares border with Long Island Sound, New York, Massachusetts and Rhode Island. In the towns, hundreds of houses dating from the 17th and 18th centuries are preserved by more than 100 local or national historical societies. The first public tree planting program in America was conducted in New Haven, CT. For additional information refer to the 33. Like many areas in New England, Connecticut had its own episode of witchcraft hysteria, although it was not quite like what took place in Salem in the 1690s. The Saybrook Colony was founded by a group of English settlers led by Lion Gardiner and was primarily concerned with trading and shipbuilding. The original boundaries of the New York Colony included present-day New York State, New Jersey, Delaware, and Vermont. Industry Although farming was difficult, the settlers were able to grow corn, pumpkins, rye, squash, and beans. It was founded in 1638. The following information is provided for citations. Lyme disease (spread by ticks in Northern Hemisphere) was first identified in 1975 in Old Lyme, Connecticut. Connecticut provides a variety of landscapes: rocky headlands, beaches, forested hills, and, perhaps most attractive, small towns around tree-dotted village greens. Accessed: January 29, 2021. [6], 31. Bear Mountain in Salisbury in the northwest corner of the state is the highest peak in the state. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Updated on April 24, 2021. The granting of this royal charter was a significant factor in both the growth of the colony and the evolution of the territory into a state. Seth Warner Warner was from Roxbury, Connecticut, and an officer in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. The Democratic Party is the state's largest voter registration, with 37% registered voters. He wrote many of his best-known works while living there, including. It's fairly sparsely populated, as the state's total population is smaller than some cities in the US. Once it was dark candles were lit, however unbeknown to Andros the colonists had devised a plan to take the charter. Rhode Island is one of the original US colonies. The Connecticut Colony climate was the same as the other New England Colonies which included long cold winters and mild summers. Under the charter, Connecticut was given the freedom to govern itself, as long as its laws were based on English law at the time. In 1776 Connecticuts representatives signed the Declaration of Independence along with representatives from the other American colonies. Thomas Hooker and a group of followers who had fled the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of more religious freedom established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in 1633. Learn how your comment data is processed. Nathan Hale Hale was an officer in the Continental Army and rose to prominence during the early days of the American Revolutionary War. It ripped the Congregational church in half with those supporting the teaching of the Great Awakening being called New Lights and those not supporting it is called, Old Lights.. Moving inland, there were mountains. The Old New-Gate Prison & Copper Mine (1773) in East Granby, Connecticut is the oldest surviving state prison in the nation. On Jan. 9, 1788 Connecticut was the 5th official state to enter the US. The soil was rocky, which made it difficult for farmers to cultivate fields and raise certain crops. 3"New Haven Gives the Lollipop Its Name." This led to the American Revolution, which lasted until 1783 when the colonies formally won freedom from British rule. The thick forests provided wood that was used for lumber and to make charcoal. The Stamp Act Congress was held in October 1765 in New York City. . Bridgeport is the most populous city in Connecticut. 0213429. More than 500 historic ships, a re-creation of a 19th-century coastal village, and a working shipyard are on display at Mystic Seaport maritime museum. It ranks 49 for population; the only state with fewer people is Wyoming. Only three people were killed. The colony also produced iron and other commodities for sale and export. Thomas Hooker is known as the Father of Connecticut, even though he did not establish the first settlement in the colony. -Fun Facts - Connecticut Colony -Fun Facts * The name of Connecticut is a Native American phrase meaning "river whose water is driven by tides or winds." *Part of the second continental. The settlers were Dutch, having arrived from New Netherlands (present day New York). In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other 13 Colonies to not have an internal revolution. This was due to the consistency of the Connecticut government. Black bears, bobcats, fishers, muskrats, and white-tailed deer are among Connecticuts many mammals. The state attainedstatehood on January 9, 1788, becoming the 5th stateto join the union. Connecticut started in 1636 and developed the first written constitution in America, the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. miles (source: 2003 Census) . Boasting world-famous architecture, unique cuisine, & a vibrant culture, the Windy City is sure to blow you away. Andros came down and confronted the assembly that was gathered in Hartford. Benchmark Senior Living in Ridgefield, Connecticut, created the longest friendship bracelet in the world in August 2016. The Scoville Memorial Library in Connecticut is the oldest publicly funded library in the U.S. Connecticut colony was filled with hilly eastern uplands and narrow lowlands. It spans 5,567 square miles and is home to 3.6 million people. The government of the colony of Connecticut was organized into an upper house, comprised of the governor and other magistrates; and a lower house, comprised of representatives from towns. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which later became Connecticut. This eventually led to the fall of Andros government and the restoration of the various colonies autonomy in 1689. The Connecticut River flows through four states including New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut. Gillette Castle is one of Connecticut's most unique attractions. He settled outside of Boston and became the minister of a church in Newtown, which is present-day Cambridge. Between 1636 and 1637 the Pequot War was fought between the settlers of the Connecticut Colony and the Pequot Indians. Discover more with our fun Chicago facts. [19], 34. [8], 28. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, was formed in what would become the US state of Connecticut. In the year 1524, the region of the New York Colony was discovered by Giovanni de Verrazano, who was an Italian explorer and the first to discover the land. The economy of the people was based on the export of rum, ship building, and other manufacturing projects. The document is thought of as a forerunner to the Constitution of the United States of America, and it is believed to have played some role in the formulation of the Constitution of the United States of America. The colonists defeated the Pequot under the leadership of John Underhill and John Mason. Nearby homes similar to 1192 Middletown Ave have recently sold between $169K to $169K at an average of $145 per square foot. 4. In 1781, he led a British attack on New London, Connecticut. Its distances North to South are 48 miles and East to West 37 miles. It's a fan favorite locale, attracting visitors from al over the country. 10 Facts About the Connecticut Colony January 18, 2023 by The Historian The Connecticut Colony was one of America's 13 founding colonies, founded by English settlers in the early 17th century. New York is a meeting place of urban wanderers & an epicenter of culture and history. Conflicts over territory and resources, as well as tensions between the two tribes, caused the war, which resulted in the annihilation of the Pequot tribe. The early European settlements in Connecticut were trading posts near present-day Hartford and Windsor. The delegates that would become the infamous Signers of the Declaration of Independence were: Roger Sherman, William Williams, Samuel Huntington, and Oliver Wolcott. By 1645, the settlements of Windsor, Wethersfield, and Hartford had united to form River Colony, which became known as Connecticut. These settlements combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker. Five years later Connecticut ratified, or signed, the U.S. Constitution, becoming the fifth U.S. state. [24,25], 39. Magistrate, Connecticut Particular Court, 1639-46, 1648-49. Hartford Public High School in Hartford, CT is the second-oldest public secondary school in the U.S. Related: 41 Interesting Facts About The Pennsylvania Colony For Kids. Accessed: January 31, 2021. Connecticut and Rhode Island have no county government. The colony swiftly developed and prospered, and King Charles II granted it a royal charter in 1662. On August 22, 1902, Theodore Roosevelt became the first U.S. president to ride in an automobile while in office. Connecticut was founded through the union of numerous lesser English communities in the region. It was the fifth colony. Ralph Waldo Emerson once hailed Boston as the "happy city by the sea." Designed by Vought Sikorsky, the VS-300 took flight at Stratford, Connecticut on September 14, 1939. The Connecticut Colony's landscape was hilly, mountainous, rocky, treed, with lots of rivers and soil unsuitable for farming for most crops. The other industries in the colony were livestock products, whiskey, beer, rum, horses, maple syrups, furs and timber products. White Oak is the official state tree of Connecticut 43. The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. Britannica. The oldest newspaper in the United States still being published began in Connecticut. Connecticut was a leading manufacturer of guns and other arms.[4]. In 1687 Sir Edward Andros, a governor from another colony attempted to take control of the Connecticut Colony. Western expansion of the English colonies started when Thomas Hooker moved west and founded Hartford. In 1901, Connecticut set the first speed limit in the United States at12 mph. Connecticutis the29th most populousand the48th most extensive of the 50 states of the United States. Connecticut Witch Trials and Hartford Witch Panic of 1662. Here are some fun facts about Connecticut that are interesting to know. Connecticut: The ConstitutionState. Here are some facts about each of the 13 colonies. Geography Connecticut Colony was located in New England. Mystic Seaport is a restored 18th-century whaling village. Find facts about colonial Virginia here. Of the fun facts about Connecticut, this is out of the ordinary. American History Central also displays ads from third-party networks. Fun facts & trivia . Hooker and his followers were given permission to leave Massachusetts Bay and in June 1636 they started their journey to their new home. Roger Sherman went on to represent Connecticut in the First U.S. Congress and later the U.S. Senate. The word Connecticut is derived from the Native American word quinetucket, meaning besides the long, tidal river. The famous Revolutionary War traitor, Benedict Arnold, was born in the town of Norwich, Connecticut, in 1741. Connecticut is home to the Cushing Brain Collection, which houses over 400 human brains. Connecticut's landscape includes rolling hills and flat plains typical of inland areas in the region. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. The Connecticut Colony was classified as one of the New England Colonies. In 2008, the Supreme court legalized marriages between the individuals of the same sex. New York City receives 15 times more snow than the South Pole every year. The creators behind American History Central are historians, developers, and website specialists who have built multiple digital encyclopedias. Please note that this site uses cookies to personalise content and adverts, to provide social media features, and to analyse web traffic. The Connecticut Colony's landscape was hilly, mountainous, rocky, treed, with lots of rivers and soil unsuitable for farming for most crops. 1. The first European settlement in the Connecticut Colony occurred in Windsor, and then in the Hartford and Wethersfield areas in 1633. 8. The name "chrysanthemum" is from the ancient Greek "chrysos" (gold) and "anthemon" (flower), The collection once belonged to neurosurgeon Harvey Cushing, who preserved the brains from 19031932. They traveled west along an old Indian trail that is known as the Bay Path and then south to the area of present-day Hartford. Near the coast, the lowlands were covered with hills. The most common tree in Connecticut is the red maple, but black birch, eastern hemlock, and sugar maple are also widespread. Hartford is the capital city of Connecticut. The legislatures of the colonies of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland and South Carolina sent delegates. Old Newgate Prison. Get facts and photos of the U.S. states and territories, and the District of Columbia. [16,17], 18. It later became known as the 'Charter Oak'. The members of Hookers congregation disagreed with the teachings of John Cotton, who was the minister in Boston, so they decided to move into the Connecticut River Valley. The Economy Of The New York Colony Image courtesy: The Popular Science Monthly The Pequot were an influential Algonquian-speaking people who had resided in the area for generations. Ten fun facts about Hartford 1. Each episode is an animated rap music video focusing on the big cities, history, landmarks, and significant geographical areas of each state. The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. Type of Charter and Colony Because the charter was granted to a company, it was a Corporate Charter, which made Connecticut a Charter Colony. Explore its rich history, delicious food, & unique culture with our fun Boston facts. Agriculture was considered as the major industry in Connecticut Colony. The New Haven Colony, founded by Puritans in 1638 and located on the coast of Long Island Sound, was likewise amalgamated with the colony of Connecticut in 1662. From then on, he changed the rules of witchcraft trials and made it more difficult for someone to be convicted. It is located at Cape Henlopen State Park in Lewes. Test your Connecticut knowledge against these fun facts. It later became known as the "Charter Oak". John Haynes was Connecticuts first governor. New Hampshire was named for a county in England. Its three bordering statesareNew York, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts. Like other colonial governments, the Connecticut government's responsibilities included negotiating with Indian tribes and funding missionary efforts. Connecticut is home of Samuel Colt, the inventor of the revolver. Connecticuter Mary Kies (17521837) was the first woman to receive a U.S. Patent; it was for a new technique of weaving straw with silk and thread. He commanded the colonys first warship and later served in King Georges War, the French and Indian War, and the American Revolution. Rhode Island was the last of the original thirteen colonies to become a state. New Lights sought a more emotional church experience one with which the Old Lights disagreed and fought them. Unlike the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Connecticut did not require everyone to be a member of a particular church to vote. This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Massachusetts Colony. All Rights Reserved. When the Connecticut Colony approved the United States Constitution on January 9, 1788, it became the fifth state in the Union. The First Great Awakening changed the entire landscape of religion in Connecticut. In 1643, both colonies joined the New England Confederation. Interesting Facts About New York Colony. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9. However, the colony was not chartered and many of the competing colonies tried to absorb New Haven. Fact 2- Major towns/cities in Connecticut, Hartford, and New Haven. 4 The Strict New Haven Colony. The Constitution State is part of an area called New England, and Barry learns how Connecticut played an important role in America's founding as an independent nation. He died in 1777 from wounds he received in the Battle of Ridgefield. In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790. . The winters were broken up by long, hot summers. Other colonial governments, the U.S. states and their borders here colonys first warship and later U.S.. Oldest newspaper in the first speed limit in the United states Constitution on January 9 there, including longest bracelet. 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