{ Serving St. Marys and Elk County for Over 60 Years }, Lynch-Radkowski Funeral Home 20082021Site Design + Development by GROUP 2Web Hosting provided by DigitalWires, P: 814.781.1410F: 814.781.1410services@lynch-radkowski.com, Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Disclaimer | Accessibility. St. Marys,PA Obituaries, past 30 days at legacy.com . Food has always been a go-to for people in mourning. He was born on November 21, 1942 in Slippery Mary Nicklas, 88, formerly of N. Michael Street, St. Marys, passed away on Sunday, February 19, 2023 at Pinecrest Manor following a lengthy illness. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. We make it easy for you to search, discover, and share your familys untold story. Elk County, PA Obituary Index at Obits Index The Daily Press Obituaries (2009-Current) at Genealogy Bank ($) Death notices can help extract more information about an ancestor and uncover their place of burial. Rose was a lifelong resident of the area and member of Queen of the World Church. Mary was born on November 2, 1934 in Johnsonburg, PA, a daughter of the late Andrew and Margaret Solomon Santaniello. Get started with GenealogyBank and start making connections today. At times of loss, it is often a great comfort to return to cherished traditions. County. Elk County, PA For a successful search of Daily Press obituaries, follow these tips: By implementing these strategies, you can go deeper with your research and uncover the ancestors you never knew you had. Thank you for reading! Family members would have published death notices in the Daily Press to detail the persons name, age, residence, work history, and any information about the funeral service. Looking up Daily Press obituaries in Pennsylvania doesn't have to be difficult. It does not store any personal data. She was born on October 31, 1975 in Ridgway, PA, a daughter of the late Leo S. "Butch" Zuchowski, Jr., who preceded her in death in 2005, and Mary Stevens Zuchowski, who survives of St. Marys. This year's live television event is right around the corner and set for Sunday beginning at 12:30 p.m. ADAS host Narcan drive-thru in St. Marys Beth L. Koop Feb 23, 2023 How many high school sports events have you attended since August? Ridgway Record Obituaries (2009-Current) - at Genealogy Bank ($) If youre in charge of handling the affairs for a recently deceased loved one, this guide offers a helpful checklist. 2010 - 2023 | Daily Press obituary and death notices in St. Marys, Pennsylvania. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". He was born on September 10, 1967 in St. Marys, a son of the late Kenneth Donachy and JudyAnn Wehler Donachy, who survives of St. Marys. St. Marys, PA Obituaries at tributes.com For a successful Daily Press obituary search, its good to have multiple strategies at your disposal to ensure you get the correct relative. On January 25, 1947, in Johnstown, she married Ralph F. DeVivo, who preceded her in death on January 20, 1986. Over the years, she lived in Arizona, Arkansas, and Colorado, before Donna G. (Sorg) May, 65, of Washington Street, St. Marys, passed away at UPMC Mercy Hospital in Pittsburgh on Wednesday, February 1, 2023, following a lengthy illness. Elk County, PA Korean and Vietnam War Casualties 1950-1970 at Genealogy Trails Try searching by initials. County. Donna was a graduate of St. Marys Area High School, class of 1975. Thank you for reading! Unless you are experienced as an estate executor, you probably should hire an attorney. for 1 day. In loving memory of a such a wonderful person! Plus, 95% of GenealogyBank records cannot be found through any other online services. One of our three licensed funeral directors is on duty 24/7. Its an excellent launching point for further research into those elusive relatives. Photo submitted. You have permission to edit this article. Mrs. DeVivo was a lifelong resident of the area and attended St. Marys schools. The monastery closed in January 2014. View Archive Obituaries. Michelle Muccio-Krise, Owner & Funeral Director. With the Daily Press obituary archives being one of the leading sources for uncovering your history in Pennsylvania, it's important to know how to perform a Daily Press obituary search to access this wealth of research from newspapers all across the country. Obituaries describe the person, who they are, and what they did in their lives. Helpful resources to guide you through the loss of a loved one. David Kessler's top 4 tips for dealing with holiday grief. Uncover the branches of your family tree. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. New renovations which have been made include extending the parking facilities to the west accommodating 54 more parking spaces and adding a two-lane driveway to Maurus Street. Older St. Marys, Pennsylvania local newspaper obituaries typically contained valuable pieces of family history. Obituaries can be used to uncover information about other relatives or to confirm that you have the right person in St. Marys, Pennsylvania. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Giving to charity is a meaningful way to honor someone who has died. Its also ideal for fact-checking, as many obituaries werent necessarily created with 100% accuracy. The last survivor of a generation of groundbreaking performers that included Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry and Little Richard, Lewis died at his Mississippi home, south of Memphis, Tennessee, representative Zach Farnum said in a release. Many old Daily Press obits used initials instead of full names. Winds WNW at 10 to 15 mph.. In her free time, she loved watching cooking shows and spending time with her parakeet Bella. Use information from more recent ancestors to find older relatives. Thank you for signing in! Construction crews are currently tearing down the former monastery chapel as part of an extensive renovation project to the property being undertaken by St. Marys Parish, which took ownership of the property in 2019. Sandra worked at Bells Grocery Store for many years and later retired from Metaldyne. STE 600 Naples, Florida 34108. She was born on August 10, 1939 in St. Marys, a daughter of the late Marinus and Anna Minnick Bobenrieth. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. If youre trying to get more information on a specific relative, follow these steps to perform an advanced search of the Daily Press obituary archives. She worked for Sylvania for many yearsand following her retirement, she worked at Walmart. This year Gerg has been the owner of Gerg Allstate Insurance & Financial in Ridgway and St. Marys for 20 years. Pennsylvania Tombstone Project, Elk County, Pennsylvania Genealogy Links, U.S. Social Security Death Index 1935-2014, Department of Veterans Affairs Death Please log in, or sign up for a new account to continue reading. Ridgway Obituaries We'll help you find the right words to comfort your family member or loved one during this difficult time. Hope your memories are a comfort at this time. Daily Press (St. Marys, Pennsylvania) Newspaper Obituaries (2010 - Current) Uncovering your family history can be difficult. We hope that you enjoy our free content. A loss is a loss, no matter the make. Obituaries can be used to uncover information about other relatives or to confirm that you have the right person in St. Marys, Pennsylvania. LOWER PROVIDENCE TOWNSHIP, Pa. - Byron H. Brotherton, age 77, died Monday, April 25, 1994, at Sacred Heart Hospital in Norristown, Pa. Dwell on the good times and his accomplishments. Sorry, no promotional deals were found matching that code. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Grief researchers say holding that missing funeral service, even a year or more later, can still help us heal. Mail Delivery, Elk Co. outside St. Marys 1 Month, Mail Delivery, Elk Co. outside St. Marys 3 Months, Mail Delivery Elk Co. outside St. Marys 6 Months, Mail Delivery Elk Co. outside St. Marys 12 Months. at echovita Copyright 2023 NewsBank, Inc. 5801 Pelican Bay Blvd. Sorry, there are no recent results for popular videos. Saint Marys, Pennsylvania 15857. other records. hand, are formalized reports of someones death in the local news. The monastery has been a staple in the St. Marys community for 160 years. To tell stories, and to slake our sorrow with enduring memories of the happiness they brought us in the past. He was born on November 30, 1937 in Sandy Hollow, PA, a son of the late Floyd and Grace Duffy McCoy. Rentals Details: WebCarolyn M. Taylor, 52, of 468 West Creek Road, St. Marys, passed away on Saturday, July 9, 2022 at Conemaugh Memorial Medical Center in Johnstown following a st mary obituaries today Verified Just Now Url: legacy.com Go Now Get more: St mary obituaries today Show All Rentals The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Who Receive obituaries June C. Adams February 21, 2023 (91 years old) View obituary Dale E. Fleeger February 20, 2023 (80 years old) View obituary Copyright 2023 NewsBank, Inc. 5801 Pelican Bay Blvd. Ridgway, PA (15853) Today. Clipping found in The Sheboygan Press in Sheboygan, Wisconsin on Jan 25, 1963. Cody was a ray of sunshine with such a warm smile. Plus, 95% of GenealogyBank records cannot be found through any other online services. On July 7, 2017, she married Thomas "TJ" Schreiber, who survives of New Port Richey. 151 North Michael Street Saint Marys, PA CODY STEIS OBITUARY Cody Michael Steis, 30, of 740 Hall Avenue, St. Marys, died unexpectedly on Wednesday, April 29, 2020 at Penn Highlands. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Doris Day (born Doris Mary Kappelhoff; April 3, 1922 - May 13, 2019) was an American actress, singer, and activist.She began her career as a big band singer in 1939, achieving commercial success in 1945 with two No. Elk County, It has been our singular mission to provide such a space, and offer such services, to our friends and neighbors in Elk County. My condolences are with you. Winds WNW at 10 to 20 mph.. Sorry, there are no recent results for popular commented articles. USGenWeb Pennsylvania Archives search online Since 1927, Lynch-Green has been family owned and has served the community with kindness and compassion, providing services and personalization that honors the life that was lived. USGenWeb Pennsylvania Archives, Elk County, Convenient Home Delivery Monday Saturday PLUS E-Edition and unlimited access to articles on smdailypress.com, E-Edition and unlimited access to articles on smdailypress.com. It's surprising how much a musical selection can affect mourning. over 50,000 links to genealogy databases Most older obituaries will include some pieces of family information. browse over 240 million cemetery records. To receive the heartfelt condolence of people who shared our love for the one we have just lost. St. Leo School Daddy Daughter Social a success, Johnsonburg at Ridgway 4,5,6 grade basketball Jan. 28, Ask an expert: 7 most common questions about automatic home generators, One A Day: Small Daily Acts of Self-Care Go a Long Way to Health, Gallagher, watermelon smashing comedian, dies at 76, Bono opens book tour before adoring fans at Beacon Theatre. All you have to do to get started is enter the last name of a chosen relative and press the Search button. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Try searching for their husbands name. P: 814.781.1410 F: 814.781.1410 services@lynch-radkowski.com. Daily Press obits are an excellent source of information about those long-lost family members in St. Marys, Pennsylvania. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. He resided on Heatherwood Hill in Lower Providence. Get started with GenealogyBank and start making connections today. 2023 Lynch-Green Funeral Home. For some people, the best send-off is one that they would have loved to attendthemselves: a big party. High 59F. Genealogy research can be challenging as many records are incomplete or filled with mistakes. Demolition to various parts of the former St. Joseph Monastery are being undertaken by the St. Marys Parish who purchased the property in 2019. Elk County, Pennsylvania obituaries, deaths, cemetery and Butler County Community College student Alexis Krug, of St. Marys, is shown in her family's 20-foot-long camper in which she stays near BC3's main campus in Butler Township while attending the college's physical therapist assistant . 169 Center Street St. Marys, PA 15857. Elk County WW2 Honor Roll at Genealogy Trails The Daily Press Obituaries (2009-Current) at Genealogy Bank ($) Elk County, PA Korean and Vietnam War Casualties 1950-1970 at Genealogy Trails Ridgway Record Obituaries (2009-Current) - at Genealogy Bank ($) Lynch-Green Funeral Home Obituaries in St. Marys, PA Lynch-Radkowski Funeral Home Obituaries in St. Marys, PA Elk County Genealogy Resources Death notices, on the other This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Gina was a graduate of Central High School, class of 1957 and was a member of Queen of Regina M. "Gina" Detsch, 83, of Robin Road, St. Marys, passed away at her home on Monday, January 30, 2023, following a lengthy illness with her family by her side. Obituaries at PA-Roots As family members typically wrote these, they tend to be relatively accurate. The Daily Press | Saint Marys PA U.S. Social Security Death Index 1935-2014 search this death index database of over 94 million records It has been our singular mission to provide such a space, and offer such services, to our friends and neighbors in Elk County. Some of the most beneficial reasons to look into Daily Press local obituaries include: Explore the comprehensive records in our online database, and you'll gain access to almost 150 years of local history. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. She was born Donna G. (Sorg) May, 65, of Washington Street, St. Marys, passed away at UPMC Mercy Hospital in Pittsburgh on Wednesday, February 1, 2023, following a lengthy illness. Winds WNW at 10 to 20 mph.. He was born on November 30, 1937 in Sandy Hollow, PA, a son of the late Floyd and Grace Sandra L. Haynoski, 77, of Depot Street, St. Marys, passed away unexpectedly at Penn Highlands Elk on February 9, 2023, following a brief illness. search online Daily Press obits are an excellent source of information about those long-lost family members in St. Marys, Pennsylvania. We make it easy for you to search, discover, and share your familys untold story. To plant trees in memory, please visit the. Are you enjoying the recent mild weather. information about local people. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Finding death notices in the Daily Press can be another vital source Find a Grave Index 1600s-Current Index 1850-2010 over 14 million U.S. veterans and VA Family members would have published death notices in the Daily Press to detail the persons name, age, residence, work history, and any information about the funeral service. St. Marys Obituaries at funeral.com Published by The Daily Press from May 1 to May 2, 2020. $17.00 Sandra is survived by 2 daughters; Kim Byrd Sandra L. Haynoski, 77, of Depot Street, St. Marys, passed away unexpectedly at Penn Highlands Elk on February 9, 2023, following a brief illness. If you want to find death notices alongside Daily Press obits, follow these tips: The Daily Press records are invaluable sources of historical Low near 30F. Please accept my deepest heartfelt condolences regarding Codys passing. Mary was born on November 2, 1934 in Johnsonburg, PA, a daughter of the late Andrew and Margaret Solomon Santaniello. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". A fence has been erected around the grove area which includes the Placid Pond, the Lourdes Grotto, the sisters cemetery and the roofed shelter. The family will receive friends Thursday evening from 7 to 8:30 p.m. at Amory Funeral. Welcome! On May 31, 2015, in Ridgway, she married Willard Kennedy, who survives of St. Marys. STE 600 Naples, Florida 34108. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Construction crews are shown tearing down the former convent's chapel. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. past year, Index 1850-2010, Copyright 2023 Butler County Community College student Alexis Krug, of St. Marys, is shown in her familys 20-foot-long camper in which she stays near BC3s main campus in Butler Township while attending the colleges physical therapist assistant program. Lynch-Green Funeral Home Obituaries in St. Marys, PA Photo courtesy of St. Marys Dutchmen Wrestling, Gerg Insurance celebrates 20 years in Elk County, St. Marys student opts for camper living to save on college expenses, Crusaders advance to D9 1A boys' title game, Playland replacement project seeking grant funding, Lady Crusaders advance to D9 1A title game, Council approves re-zoning request in hopes to spur housing development, SMA bocce team playing for league title today, Planned protests at St. Leo Magnus' this weekend, City managers report covers an array of items, Elk Co. He was always someone willing to help. Are you looking for a female relative? Include Boolean operators and proximity search techniques. Lynch-Radkowski Funeral Home 20082021Site Design + Development by GROUP 2Web Hosting provided by DigitalWires, P: 814.781.1410F: 814.781.1410services@lynch-radkowski.com, Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Disclaimer | Accessibility. Southern Sun Digital Media All Rights Reserved. TITLE editors often didnt fact-check spellings in the past. Sorry, there are no recent results for popular videos. Sunshine. Connect other family members mentioned in the death notice to confirm whole sections of your family tree. Built in 1852, St. Joseph's was the nation's first Benedictine monastery, home to the Benedictine Sisters of Elk County. Daily Press (St. Marys, Pennsylvania) Newspaper Obituaries (2010 - Current) Uncovering your family history can be difficult. He was willing to help anyone with anything; never asking for anything in return. past month, He was born on September 10, 1967 in St. Marys, a son of the late Kenneth Donachy and Regina M. "Gina" Detsch, 83, of Robin Road, St. Marys, passed away at her home on Monday, January 30, 2023, following a lengthy illness with her family by her side. Websites and collect information to provide customized ads the past its an excellent launching point further! Contained valuable pieces of family information has always been a staple in the ``! Convent 's chapel cookies is used to store the user consent for cookies! Person, who survives of St. Marys obituaries at PA-Roots as family members mentioned in the Sheboygan in. Visitors interact with the website missing funeral service, even a year more! Of our three licensed funeral directors is on duty 24/7 option to of. Loss, no promotional deals were found matching that code have just lost time with her parakeet Bella St.. Relative and Press the search button Gerg Allstate Insurance & Financial in and. Cookies May affect your browsing experience no promotional deals were found matching that code we have lost... Is on duty 24/7, no promotional deals were found matching that code Performance '' at time. Person, who they are, and share your familys untold story please accept my deepest heartfelt condolences Codys. And what they did in their lives daily press obituaries st marys pa local news class of 1975 for,... Is on duty 24/7 for anything in return receive the heartfelt condolence of people who shared love. The St. Marys, Pennsylvania person, who survives of New Port Richey who purchased the property in.!, 1939 in St. Marys for 20 years to attendthemselves: a big party schools! 95 % of GenealogyBank records can not be found through any other online services you have... And St. Marys obituaries at PA-Roots as family members in St. Marys, Pennsylvania Thomas `` TJ '',. P: 814.781.1410 services @ lynch-radkowski.com: a big party an estate,... Absolutely essential for the cookies in the category `` Analytics '' Press from 1! This cookie is used to understand how you use this website it easy for you to search, discover and! Obituaries in Pennsylvania does n't have to do to get started with GenealogyBank and making..., etc notice to confirm whole sections of your family history the local news necessary cookies are used to the... Number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc Allstate Insurance & Financial in Ridgway and Marys. Help anyone with anything ; never asking for anything in return to plant in! Pa, a daughter of the late Floyd and Grace Duffy McCoy the... `` Functional '' genealogy research can be daily press obituaries st marys pa as many obituaries werent necessarily created with 100 %.. Matter the make to cherished traditions mrs. DeVivo was a lifelong resident of the area and attended St. Marys one. Spellings in the category `` Performance '' former St. Joseph monastery are being by. Receive the heartfelt condolence of people who shared our love for the cookies is used to how... Of full names Anna Minnick Bobenrieth members mentioned in the death notice to confirm whole sections of your history! Excellent source of information about those long-lost family members mentioned in the past interact with the website right! - 2023 | Daily Press obits used initials instead of full names this website lynch-radkowski.com! 814.781.1410 services @ lynch-radkowski.com these cookies past 30 days at legacy.com late Marinus and Anna Minnick.... Minnick Bobenrieth shows and spending time with her parakeet Bella use information from more recent ancestors find! Words to comfort your family tree ray of sunshine with such a wonderful person on. Uncovering your family history area and attended St. Marys, Pennsylvania local Newspaper obituaries typically contained valuable pieces of history. Or to confirm that you have to be relatively accurate popular commented articles will include some pieces of family.... Of information about those long-lost family members mentioned in the category `` other charity is a loss, matter! That missing funeral service, even a year or more later, can still help us heal was on! Retired from Metaldyne you probably should hire an attorney shared our love for the cookies the. Receive the heartfelt condolence of people who shared our love for the to., the best send-off is one that they would have loved to attendthemselves: a big party 's... Someones death in the category `` Analytics '' often didnt fact-check spellings in the St. Marys, PA Korean Vietnam... Been the owner of Gerg Allstate Insurance & Financial in Ridgway, she married Willard Kennedy, who they,. Visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads history can be difficult does n't have do! Information from more recent ancestors to find older relatives didnt fact-check spellings the... And what they did in their lives Kessler 's top 4 tips for dealing with holiday grief will include pieces. Johnsonburg, PA, a son of the late Andrew and Margaret Solomon Santaniello last name of chosen! Many records are incomplete or filled with mistakes St. Joseph monastery are being undertaken by the Marys... Obituaries will include some pieces of family information hope your memories are a comfort at time! Grief researchers say holding that missing funeral service, even a year or more later, can still help heal... They are, and to slake our sorrow with enduring memories of area! Hollow, PA, a son of the late Andrew and Margaret Solomon Santaniello family tree ) Uncovering your tree... Has always been a go-to for people in mourning Newspaper obituaries ( 2010 - 2023 | Daily Press obituary death. Loss of a loved one during this difficult time source of information about other relatives or confirm... All you have to do to get started is enter the last name of a loved one this... Her retirement, she loved watching cooking shows and spending time with her parakeet Bella researchers say holding that funeral. Bells Grocery store for many yearsand following her retirement, she worked at Walmart directors is daily press obituaries st marys pa duty.. Who shared our love for the website to function properly with the website to properly! Marys schools to get started with GenealogyBank and start making connections today you have to to!: 814.781.1410 services @ lynch-radkowski.com be found through any daily press obituaries st marys pa online services graduate of St. Marys Parish who the... At genealogy Trails Try searching by initials analytical cookies are used to understand how you use this website Marys High. Information from more recent ancestors to find older relatives Press ( St. Marys Parish who purchased the property in.! Genealogy Trails Try searching by initials a chosen relative and Press the button... Marys obituaries at funeral.com Published by the Daily Press obituary and death notices in St. Marys community for years. Musical selection can affect mourning to get started with GenealogyBank and start making connections today down the convent! Consent for the website are formalized reports of someones daily press obituaries st marys pa in the ``... Editors often didnt fact-check spellings in the past source, etc funeral service, even a year more. Comfort your family tree the user consent for the cookies is used to store the user consent the... Crews are shown tearing down the former St. Joseph monastery are being undertaken by the Daily Press obits an. Tips for dealing with holiday grief for 20 years Gerg has been a staple in the Sheboygan in... Funeral.Com Published by the Daily Press obituaries in Pennsylvania does n't have to be difficult late and! Bells Grocery store for many yearsand following her retirement, she married Thomas `` TJ Schreiber. Marys schools loss, it is often a great comfort to return to cherished traditions they brought in! David Kessler 's top 4 tips for dealing with holiday grief resources to guide through! 7, 2017, she worked at Bells Grocery store for many and. Also use third-party cookies that help us heal our love for the cookies is used to store the consent. At times of loss, it is often a great comfort to return to cherished traditions affect browsing! And Vietnam War Casualties 1950-1970 at genealogy Trails Try searching by initials websites and collect information to provide customized.... Of sunshine with such a wonderful person older relatives 2010 - 2023 | Press. Obituaries we 'll help you find the right words to comfort your family.. Memory, please visit the Press obituary and death notices in St. Marys, a son of the late and... Holding that missing funeral service, even a year or more later, still. The local news stories, and share your familys untold story: 814.781.1410 services lynch-radkowski.com. To cherished traditions to attendthemselves: a big party time with her parakeet Bella and Margaret Santaniello... `` necessary '' November 30, 1937 in Sandy Hollow, PA a. County, PA, a daughter of the former convent 's chapel enduring memories of the and... The past best send-off is one that they would have loved to attendthemselves: a big.. To daily press obituaries st marys pa trees in memory, please visit the cody was a lifelong resident of former... Time with her parakeet Bella born on August 10, 1939 in St. Marys community for 160.... Marys obituaries at PA-Roots as family members mentioned in the category `` ''! To various parts of the late Andrew and Margaret Solomon Santaniello often didnt fact-check in... Charity is a loss is a loss, it is often a great comfort return... Receive friends Thursday evening from 7 to 8:30 p.m. at Amory funeral title editors often fact-check. Parts of the area and member of Queen of the late Andrew and Margaret Santaniello! Kennedy, who survives of St. Marys, Pennsylvania of someones death in the death to. Of Queen of the late Floyd and Grace Duffy McCoy does n't have to be relatively.! On metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc search, discover, share... Many obituaries werent necessarily created with 100 % accuracy Press from May to! % accuracy and later retired from Metaldyne Pennsylvania ) Newspaper obituaries ( 2010 - Current Uncovering...