In 1986, UNESCO listed Aleppo as a Cultural World Heritage Site under category (iii) and (iv). Historic Centre of Tallinn. The founding president of Blue Shield International Karl von Habsburg summed it up with the words: "Without the local community and without the local participants, that would be completely impossible".[32][33]. A World Heritage Site is a landmark or area with legal protection by an international convention administered by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Test how many UNESCO World Heritage Sites you know. How well do you know the world? It was built during the 17th century under Louis XIV, as a hospital and home for army veterans. It was probably the most amazing urban creation of the Inca Empire at its height; its giant walls, terraces and ramps seem as if they have been cut naturally in the continuous . 3) How many wickets did Richard Hadlee take in Test cricket? [15] Petra is a symbol of Jordan, as well as Jordan's most-visited tourist attraction. The Iguazu Falls are the worlds largest system of waterfalls, and are located between Argentina and Brazil. The site which has been rumored to be constructed between 3000 and 2000 BC, has often been called a burial ground as several hundred burial mounds have been found there. In Petra, there is a semi-arid climate. The Bidouls belong to one of the Bedouin tribes whose cultural heritage and traditional skills were proclaimed by UNESCO on the Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2005 and inscribed[67] in 2008. Ruled by the pope, there are numerous world-class sites in this 110-acre zone, some of which include St. Peters Basilica, the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel. Historic Centre of Florence, Italy. [5] It is still a titular see of the Catholic Church. If youve been to plenty of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, then this is the quiz for you. The wall was built in order to protect the Chinese empire against raids as well as for the purpose of border control. He explained that the local folklore says it was created by the wand of Moses, when he struck the rock to bring forth water for the Israelites. Historic Centre of Mexico City and Xochimilco. The building was commissioned by Shah Jaham, Mughal emperor who wanted a tomb to house the remains of his favorite wife; Mumtaz Mahal. Just upload your photo, add the filter, then share it with friends so they'll join us in making a difference. 8 mins Peter Moore. A century later, in the time of Alexander Severus, when the city was at the height of its splendor, the issue of coinage came to an end. It remained in the hands of the Franks until 1189. Near the border of Sudan, in the Southern part of Egypt, are the Abu Simbel temples. Quiz: Can you identify these UNESCO sites? How Well Do You Know These UNESCO Sites? In recent years different conservation campaigns and projects were established at the cultural heritage site of Petra. Located between New Zealand and Australia in the Tasman Sea is Lord Howes Island. At these sites, you will find Buddhist temples, a castle as well as the popular Shinto shrines. The Galapagos islands are a group of 21 volcanic islands which are a part of the Republic of Ecuador. I press and hold FN then press PrntScrn. Petra. As a result, the location of Petra was lost until the 19th century.[50][51]. to begin. The Statue of Liberty is a 150-foot-tall copper statue located on Liberty Island in Manhattan, New York. Fun fact: The beautiful floating pillars seen in James Camerons Avatar were inspired by Wulingyuan. Value. This was caused by perceived under-representation of heritage sites outside Europe, disputed decisions on site selection and adverse impact of mass tourism on sites unable to manage rapid growth in visitor numbers. Christianity found its way to Petra in the 4th century AD, nearly 500 years after the establishment of Petra as a trade centre. ), "PETA says 'donkeys need to be banned' after new video reveals animals being abused at Petra site in Jordan,". The Monastery displays more of a Nabataen touch while at the same time incorporating elements from Greek architecture. 3. [15] The project's success led to other safeguarding campaigns, such as saving Venice and its lagoon in Italy, the ruins of Mohenjo-daro in Pakistan, and the Borobodur Temple Compounds in Indonesia. The Silk Road/Route was a system of land and sea routes that were used to transport goods throughout regions of Europe and Asia. It is possible that the city was part of the nation of Edom. List ordered in Alphabetical order A,B,C. Microsoft does not retain or reuse any photos uploaded or shared. according to UNESCO. [28], The High Place of Sacrifice is located at the top of Jebel Madbah Mountain. Send email to the Bing team and cc me at Please enter your alias. Stone, Christopher. Among the six communities in the Petra Region, Umm Sayhoun is one of the smaller communities. [75] In 2020, more video released by PETA indicated that conditions for the animals had not improved, and in 2021, the organization was running what appeared to be the only veterinary clinic in the area. The entire city of Petra measures at 264 square kilometers with an elevation of over 800 meters. Click Here to Read UNSECO World Heritage Sites In India. Can you name this Irish UNESCO World Heritage Site? [37], The Nabataeans were one among several nomadic Bedouin tribes that roamed the Arabian Desert and moved with their herds to wherever they could find pasture and water. Include a screenshot. Such problems may involve armed conflict and war, natural disasters, pollution, poaching, or uncontrolled urbanisation or human development. This female figure is believed to be the Isis-Tyche, Isis and Tyche being the Egyptian and Greek goddesses, respectively, of good fortune.[21]. [72] Moreover, UNESCO and ICOMOS recently collaborated to publish their first book on human and natural threats to the sensitive World Heritage sites. Between 111 and 114 Trajan built the Via Traiana Nova, running from the Syrian border to the Red Sea through Petra. [58], The Nabataeans worshipped Arab gods and goddesses during the pre-Islamic era as well as a few of their deified kings. UNESCO mission to Ukraine assesses impact of war on culture sector. [74] The Jordanian authority running the site responded by proposing a veterinarian clinic, and by spreading awareness among animal handlers. Josephus mentions that the city, called Petra by the Greeks, "ranks highest in the land of the Arabs" and was still called Rekeme by all the Arabs of his time, after its royal founder (Antiquities iv. New evidence indicates that broader Edomite, and Nabataean theology had strong links to Earth-Sun relationships, often manifested in the orientation of prominent Petra structures to equinox and solstice sunrises and sunsets. There is continuing debate about the nature of Qos (qaus bow) who has been identified both with a hunting bow (hunting god) and a rainbow (weather god) although the crescent above the stele is also a bow. Ha Long Bay is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Vietnam and is known for having hundreds of limestone rocks in many sizes among over 1000 islands. The islands population is less than 400, and as such, much of the island has been left in its natural state. Lon de Laborde and Louis-Maurice-Adolphe Linant de Bellefonds made the first accurate drawings of Petra in 1828. This street used to hold a semi-circle nymphaeum, which is now in ruins due to flash flooding, and used to hold Petra's only tree. On 4 August 2020, two massive explosions hit the port of Beirut claiming the lives of 220 people, and leaving more than 6,000 injured and 300,000 families homeless. The statue was built by Gustave Eiffel (the same man who was responsible for the Eiffel Tower), and is said to be a gift from France to the United States to celebrate their independence. Take up the quiz loaded with interesting questions and answers to find out. Test your knowledge and take the quiz below to find out. 1. Kiwis cannot fly. The two sites have been considered a major part of the countrys history and is a major tourist attraction for visitors who go to the city. 3 mins. Wayne Colquhoun, who has campaigned for 15 years to keep Liverpool's heritage status, said he was "devastated" by the news. [59], A stele dedicated to Qos-Allah 'Qos is Allah' or 'Qos the god', by Qosmilk (melech king) is found at Petra (Glueck 516). It nevertheless cautioned that sela simply means "rock" in Hebrew, and thence might not be identified with a city where it occurs in the biblical text in the book of Obadiah. [5][52] At that time, the Greek Church of Jerusalem operated a diocese in Al Karak named Battra ( in Arabic, and in Greek) and it was the opinion among the clergy of Jerusalem that Kerak was the ancient city of Petra. St James's Palace Eltham Palace Hampton Court Palace Blenheim Palace 3. Kinderdijk has been UNESCO World Heritage since 1997. These innovations stored water for prolonged periods of drought and enabled the city to prosper from its sale. 32 different Airplane Quizzes on JetPunk.com. [12-22-2022] Answers; List ordered in Alphabetical order A, B, C. City of Cuzco . Some are world famous whilst others are only known by the locals. Located in Livingstone, Zambia is one of CNNs Seven Natural Wonders of the World, Victoria Falls. From top left to right: the Urn Tombs, en-Nejr theatre, UNESCO listing of ancient Petra and Bedouin heritage. Standing over 12,000 feet high on Honshu Island, Japan, is the stratovolcano known as Mount Fuji. Because the structures weakened with age, many of the tombs became vulnerable to thieves, and many treasures were stolen. The service has its origins in Microsoft's previous search engines: MSN Search, Windows Live Search and later Live Search. [8], The sites are intended for practical conservation for posterity, which otherwise would be subject to risk from human or animal trespassing, unmonitored, uncontrolled or unrestricted access, or threat from local administrative negligence. This is intended to guide planned development of the Petra Region in an efficient, balanced and sustainable way over the next 20 years for the benefit of the local population and of Jordan in general. [41][42], An old theory held that Petra might be identified with a place called sela in the Hebrew Bible. START QUIZ shutterstock Which UNESCO Heritage Site is this? The Iron Age lasted between 1200 and 600 BC, in that time, the Petra area was occupied by the Edomites. April 07, 2020. [2] The World Heritage Sites list is maintained by the international World Heritage Program administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 "states parties" that are elected by their General Assembly. The Great Barrier Reef is home to the largest system of coral reefs in the world. [20] Only three sites have ever been delisted: the Arabian Oryx Sanctuary in Oman, the Dresden Elbe Valley in Germany, and the Liverpool Maritime Mercantile City in the United Kingdom. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. He then dressed himself up as a local, and only spoke in Arabic, bringing a goat with him with the intent of sacrificing it in honor of Aaron's Tomb. [29] The beginning of the hike is near Petra's theatre. Centuries later, in the 1980s, it became both a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a Peruvian Historic Sanctuary.. Enclosed by towering rocks and watered by a perennial stream, Petra not only possessed the advantages of a fortress, but controlled the main commercial routes which passed through it to Gaza in the west, to Bosra and Damascus in the north, to Aqaba and Leuce Come on the Red Sea, and across the desert to the Persian Gulf. While remaining in remarkably preserved condition, the face of the structure is marked by hundreds of bullet holes made by the local Bedouin tribes that hoped to dislodge riches that were once rumoured to be hidden within it. This overview lists the 23 countries with 15 or more World Heritage Sites: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. There are more than half a million tourists who visit Petra each year. In 1964, workmen clearing rubble away from the cliff at the entrance to the gorge found several funerary inscriptions in Nabatean script. How much do you know about the heritage of your world history class? These include a cathedral, a cemetery, a baptistry and a campanile, better known as the Leaning Tower of Pisa. Originally said to be a market area,[24] excavations at the site have allowed scholars to identify it as an elaborate Nabataean garden, which included a large swimming pool, an island-pavilion, and an intricate hydraulic system. "PETA veterinary clinic in Petra is the only facility in the area providing free emergency medical care to injured and neglected donkeys, horses and other animals used to give tourist rides, Zayadine, F., 1981, Recent Excavation & Restoration of the department of Antiquties (1979- 1980), ADAJ (Annual of the Department of Antiquities, Amman- Jordan), Vol. Petra is central to Netflix's first Arabic original series. World Heritage Sites are designated by UNESCO for having cultural, historical, scientific or other form of significance. You got {{SCORE_CORRECT}} out of {{SCORE_TOTAL}}, Your email address will not be published. 1. Local Sri Lankan archives state that King Kasyapa chose the site where he built his palace, but it was later abandoned after he died. Can you name these sites, or guess which country they belong in? In 1959, the governments of Egypt and Sudan requested UNESCO to assist them to protect and rescue the endangered monuments and sites. Next, it can place sites selected from that list into a Nomination File, which is evaluated by the International Council on Monuments and Sites and the World Conservation Union. [48] The Byzantine Church is a prime example of monumental architecture in Byzantine Petra. [22] The facade of the Treasury features a broken pediment with a central tholos inside, and two obelisks appear to form into the rock at the top. ", "Scenes for TV drama series 'Misaeng' shot around Kingdom. The Cultural Landscape of Bali is made up of five rice terraces spread over almost 50,000 acres of land. 2001 Restoration of the altar in front of the Casr Bint Firaun by UNESCO, 2003 Development of a conservation and maintenance plan of the ancient drainage systems to protect the rock-cut facades, 20032017 Evaluation of desalination and restoration at the tomb facades, 20062010 Preservation and consolidation of the Wall Paintings in Siq al Barid by the Petra National Trust in cooperation with the Department of Antiquities of Jordan and the, 2009 onwards, renewed effort to preserve and rehabilitate the. [21], Perhaps the best example of the Hellenistic style is seen in the Treasury, which is 24 meters (79ft) wide and 37 meters (121ft) tall and references the architecture of Alexandria. "Architecture and Deterioration in Petra: Issues, trends and warnings" in Archaeological Heritage at Petra: Drive to Development or Destruction?" Today, most modern visitors approach the site from the east. World Heritage Day, also known as The International Day for Monuments and Sites, is held on 18 April every year. They chose Petra as its first and the most important example of threatened landscapes. UNESCO has [60], Recently, Petra has been put forward as the original "Mecca" by some in the revisionist school of Islamic studies, owing to claims of large numbers of independent pieces of evidence,[citation needed] namely that the early original mosques faced Petra, not Jerusalem or Mecca, as the direction of Muslim prayer, the Qibla. #GiveWithBing. The stretch of coast goes from Devon to Studland Bay and has over 150 million years of geological history associated with it, which is why it was added to the World Heritage List in 2001. In 1995, the island joined the list of the World Heritage Sites, which protects it from being destroyed. Which of these palaces is on UNESCO's list? 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