Hopefully, when we get more students like Claytor and Woodard, well encourage them to do great things, says Hynd. degree and an M.S. Penns first African American Ph.D.s in mathematics, however, did not enjoy public recognition until this exhibition was organized in 1998. mathematics faculty at Howard University in 1920. Sit like one who has conquered. Wilder and a group of talented topologists. He ain't ever had one "Topological Immersion Of Peanian Continua In A Spherical Surface." his entire professional life to the promotion of excellence in Penn is proud to claim him among its most distinguished Woodard devoted When Claytor published his dissertation, he had every reason to expect competing offers from Americas leading research universities. Editing, particularly of the technical phrases in the text, was completed rapidly. Dudley Weldon was born October 3(1881,Galveston Texas). in mathematics in the years 1906 and 1907 respectively. WebPictures of Dudley Weldon Woodard. WebTop Dudley Woodard Quotes. George Butcher, Marjorie Lee Browne, Humanities, & SocialSciences, Education, Dudley died on a Wednesday in a Jewish hospital of old age on July 1,1965 in Cleveland Ohio. Over a period of six weeks he steadily assembled detailed and reliable biographical accounts. [10] One of his best known students was William Waldron Schieffelin Claytor, who later took his PhD at the University of Pennsylvania (1933), also under Woodard's former advisor, John R. Kline. Woodard retired in 1947, after having become chairman of the mathematics department. degree (1906) and M.Sc. In many ways I think that it is perhaps the best that I have ever had done under my direction.. He died in 1965. and student profiles, research updates, and the latest happenings on campus. degree from at Wilberforce University in Ohio (1903), his B.S. Despite the support of his colleagues, Michigan failed to offer him a faculty position. Ph.D. dissertation. The class, Women and Minorities in Mathematics, took a closer look at mathematics and the contribution of women and minorities to the field. Ph.D. University of Pennsylvania 1928. personally." restaurants and enjoyed the theaters of his choice in New York. Read more, Follow the history of Black Americans from slave ships to the presidency. A good seat on a horse steals away your opponent's courage and your onlooker's heart-what reason is there to attack? mathematical program as the pinacle for studying mathematics WebMathematical Union described Woodard as, an extremely nice man, well balanced personally He was also regarded by Leo Zippin, who was an internationally known Dudley Weldon Woodard Wiki Home Activity About Blog IQ Token FAQ + Create an Account / Login Close Menu he was not only a professor of mathematics but was selected Dean By early August he had prepared draft text and submitted it to the Mathematics faculty. endstream endobj startxref If you have additional information or corrections regarding this mathematician, please use the update form. (1907) University The performance is co-presented with World Cafe Live. He had been a member of the faculty for seven years at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama; for six years at Wilberforce University in Ohio; and since 1920, at Howard University, then the most prestigious African American university in the country. The University Archives and Records Center extends its appreciation to Professor Dennis DeTurck for his invitation to join today's celebration and to the Department of Mathematics for the opportunity to partner in the celebration of its centennial. degree (1906) and M.Sc. Professional mathematicians began to refer to these Figures as Claytor curves.. Penn is proud to claim him among its most distinguished alumni. His 37 citations in 2004 place him fourth Woodard was a respected mathematician, professor and mentor to his students at Howard University in Washington District of Columbia, where he had established the graduate mathematics program In 1934, Dr. Claytor published his embedding theorem, which stated, a Peano continuum K is homeomorphic to a subset of the surface of a sphere if and only if it contains neither a primitive skew curve nor a topological image of either of the Figures 7 or 8. (see image left) The Polish mathematician Casmir Kuratowski had introduced Figures 7 and 8, but Claytor advanced the theory and incorporated it into an effective whole. Utilizing published sources at Penn and through interlibrary loan, Rahsaan prepared for two visits to Howard University and one to Morgan State University, the institutions of higher education where Woodard and Claytor spent their professional careers. On Wednesday, 28 June 1928, Woodard became the 38th person to receive a Ph.D. in Mathematics from Penn. John R. Kline continued to mentor Claytor and on his recommendation Claytor obtained a Rosenwald Fellowship in 1937. The exhibit materials were soon placed in the hands of the fabricators, who installed them in the display case in early September. And we are delighted that Professor Howard Stevenson, the Fellows, and Dean at DuBois College House will be providing the exhibition a permanent home in the DuBois College House Library. This month, the Math/Physics/Astronomy Library curated a display of works authored by African American mathematicians, physicists, and astronomers. This is part of a webinar series sponsored by the Penn Artificial Intelligence and Technology Collaboratory for Healthy Aging. in Cleveland Ohio. Photograph courtesy of University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Woodard, Dudley Weldon. 95 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<063F580BF30F426895351C8368089334><9AE5E37C6FEF0A40AE378FA6023E3BF1>]/Index[66 48]/Info 65 0 R/Length 125/Prev 291350/Root 67 0 R/Size 114/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream degree (1907) The exhibit materials were soon placed in the hands of the fabricators, who installed them in the display case in early September. College Hall, University of Pennsylvania, housed the Department of Mathematics from its inception in 1899 until the Department's move to the David Rittenhouse Laboratory Building in 1954. Other talented African Americans had preceded him in earning degrees in the College and in Penn's several professional schools. In fact, he devoted most of his life to mathematics, and the promotion of African Americans in this field. He spent a year at the University of Michigan, working with Professor R.L. [1] He taught collegiate mathematics in Tuskegee for many years,[2] until finally he earned his PhD at the University of Pennsylvania (1928). Ph.D. dissertation. Its important to connect the person and their experiences with their scholarship because that deepens your appreciation for both, she says. Enjoy our website filled with original signed acrylic paintings by award winning Artist Michael Arnold. He received his B.A. are brought to you by. Woodard retired in 1947, after having become chairman of the mathematics department. Woodard became the second African American to earn a Ph.D. While at Howard, a professional colleague of Dudley Weldon Woodard and William W.S. in 1929, guaranteeing Howard's Artist-in-residence and visiting scholar Rebecca Kamen has blended AI and art to produce animated illustrations representing how a dyslexic brain interprets information. degree in mathematics. degree (1907) at the University of Chicago. In 1896 Lewis Baxter Moore was the first African American to earn a Ph.D. at Penn, taking his degree in Classics. Claytor, who taught at West Virginia State College after graduation, was, however, unable to pursue a career in research due to racism. First African American to earn a Ph.D. in Mathematics. In 1882 the University of Pennsylvania established its Ph.D. program in arts and sciences and ten years later awarded its first doctorate in mathematics. The Pioneer African American Mathematicians a permanent exhibition, which opened in February 1999, is on display at DuBois College House. degree from from the University of Pennsylvania; more significantly, After service in the United States Army during World War II, Claytor renewed his teaching, but ceased his research. he often ignored the "colored" signs and visited any Born in Galveston, Texas, on October 3, 1881, Woodard took an Bachelor of Arts at Wilberforce University in Ohio (1903), a Bachelor of Surgery (1906) and an Master of Surgery (1907) at the University of Chicago. Professor of Mathematics. By early August he had prepared draft text and submitted it to the Mathematics faculty. had a good job that was considered prestigious at the time; a Penn is proud to claim him among its most distinguished alumni. In the years before 1927 four women earned the Ph.D. in Mathematics at Penn. Dog Encyclopedia realizes that owning a dog is like adding a new member to your family. After earning a bachelors degree in mathematics from Howard in 1929, Claytor became the first student to enroll in the newly established mathematics graduate program. All of us at the University Archives hope that this tribute to African American accomplishment at Penn has helped and will continue to help the University be a better place to study and work than it otherwise would have been. Claytor told meI guess I was a freshman, he said, youd make a good research mathematician. I said, what do they do? He said, youll have to find that out. But he said, Im going to prepare you to be a research mathematician. Johnson said in a 2012 interview for The History Makers.. Woodard was a smart child whose curiosity was supported by his family. job with the U.S. S W Williams, Dudley Weldon Woodard, Mathematicians of the African Diaspora, http://www.myblackhistory.net/Dudley_Woodard.htm, https://aaregistry.org/story/dudley-woodard-one-of-texas-finest/, https://archives.upenn.edu/exhibits/penn-history/african-american-mathematicians, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/, http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS/woodard_dudleyw.html, Societies: National Association of Mathematicians, Other: Earliest Known Uses of Some of the Words of Mathematics (J). 0 [3] His doctoral thesis was entitled, On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs with Special Reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem, and was advised by John R. was during this period that he became recognized as one of the degree (1906) and M.Sc. mathematics journal by an African American. thesis: On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs with Special Reference When did Dave Dudley die? Kline. (the first was Elbert More information about Claytors life and how his research was impacted by racism is available in Mathematics and the Politics of Race: The Case of William Claytor by Karen Hunger Parshall. WebHistorical literature indicates that Dudley Weldon Woodard, the second African-American to earn a Ph.D. degree in mathematics, became a charter member of the MAA as early [10] One of his best known students was William Waldron Schieffelin Claytor, who later took his PhD at the University of Pennsylvania (1933), also under Woodard's former advisor, John R. Kline. Difficulties He May Encountered: Get started for FREEContinue Prezi The Science Conversational However, One of Woodards most promising students was Claytor, who was born in 1908 and raised in Virginia. Claytor developed further his theory on imbeddability, working with Wilder on questions concerning homogeneous continua. excellent Claytor He had been a member of the faculty for seven years at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama; for six years at Wilberforce University in Ohio; and since 1920, at Howard University, then the most prestigious African American university in the country. degree from Wilberforce University in Ohio (1903), his B.S. University of Pennsylvania, 1934. P C Kenshaft, Black Men and Women in Mathematical Research. But in that era of pervasive racial discrimination only a predominantly African American institution, West Virginia State College, welcomed him to its faculty. Read more, Olympic winners, MVPS of every sport, and people who broke the color barrier. After graduation, he returned to Howard and set up the first graduate mathematics program at a historically Black college or university. Penn has been the home of a number of notable African Americans, including civil rights activist W.E.B Du Bois, but only more recently have the stories of its pioneering mathematicians come to light. there are quotes attributed to Woodard himself that stated "I Advisor: John Robert Kline. degree from Wilberforce University in Ohio (1903), his B.S. In 1947, a year after Woodard's retirement, Claytor joined the Howard University faculty, where he remained until taking early retirement in 1965. Photograph courtesy of James A. Donaldson, "Black Americans in Mathematics," in Peter Duren, ed., A Century of Mathematics in America, Part III (Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematical Society, 1989), at page 452. 2023 Penn Today, University of Pennsylvania, A firsthand look at traditional Chinese medicine in Thailand, Through the lens: A digital depiction of dyslexia, The art and science of video game development, Arts, Humanities, More students like Claytor and Woodard, well encourage them to do things. T ever had done under my direction a smart child whose curiosity was supported by his.... Corrections regarding this mathematician, please use the update form and student profiles, updates! Figures as Claytor curves.. Penn is proud to claim him among its most distinguished alumni Cafe Live Topological! Devoted most of his choice in New York adding a New member to your family she... 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