In fact, though, the events might have taken place in Bethsaida or in Caeser Phillipi or some other place where there were many, many more Jewish widows who spoke only Greek rather than in Jerusalem, a place where practically all widows would be able to speak the local language. ", "Fantastic. Terms and Conditions(function (w,d) {var loader = function () {var s = d.createElement("script"), tag = d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.src="https://cdn.iubenda.com/iubenda.js"; tag.parentNode.insertBefore(s,tag);}; if(w.addEventListener){w.addEventListener("load", loader, false);}else if(w.attachEvent){w.attachEvent("onload", loader);}else{w.onload = loader;}})(window, document); ", "Many thanks for this post, and for the quality of your blog. The Jerusalemites, on the other hand, may well have perceived an Alexandrian to be more of a foreigner than a co-religionist, lamentably lacking an instinct for Judaism as practiced in Jerusalem. I refer to your site frequently as yet more names and publications pop up requiring an academic critique and helpful recommendations for book purchases. The scene is said to conflict with his special purpose. (Schmithals, Paul and James, p. 16) Not so. You are doing essentially the same quality now (apart from the philology and languages) except mostly sticking to commenting on others work as informed comment/discussion. Best, John", John Moles, September 2011 (personal email), "I have found your website really valuable as an interpretive filter for Biblical scholarship, especially the origins of Christianity and historicity of Jesus issue. When thinking of Stephen along with Peter and his disciples, Stephen was treated so poorly because he was a different race of Jew which is the reason for his poor treatment. Scholarship has reached the conclusion that the adjective refers those speaking Greek as their primary language, and that this points inevitably to differences in cultural experience as well.1Since at this stage in the Churchs growth only Jews were members (the first Gentiles join in Acts 10:47 and 11:20-21), these were Jewish believers in Christ for whom Greek was their primary language. Could a Hellenist Jew assimilate and accept some parts of the Greek culture while rejecting ideas which were contrary to their Jewish faith? Women Mystics, Baptism God to teach, but they aren't precluded from "serving tables" Perhaps there really was a subsequent trial and execution of a real person named Stephen, and perhaps Paul really did participate in those legal proceedings (perhaps because of his own widowed mother). I understood Josiah (and his slimy little priest/counterfeiter Hilkiah) as a purist wishing to purge the Temple of all polytheistic traces, i.e. Philippians 2 If both sought Truth in the world, why were they hostile to one another? WebWhat is the difference between synagogue and shul? And those members of the body which we think to one body in Christ, and individually members of one another. This diversity is less a development in the earliest church, but a factor present from the beginning. And if the ear should say, Because I am not an eye, I am not of Given his subsequent account about Stephen we can believe that he does know more than he wishes to write. It is possible these men were not followers of Jesus prior to Pentecost. Look forward to getting through these and moving on asap.). To repopulate the world, they throw stones which turn into people; the first stone they throw becomes their son, Hellen. For by one Spirit we were all baptized into one body - whether Jews or In order to understand the Chanukah story, it is necessary to understand the differences between these two cultures. A Light from the East: Eastern Christianity (Part 1) And if the ear should say, Because I am not an eye, I am not of Have you come across Margaret Barkers The Great Angel: the Story of Israels Second God? Why would there be a sudden change in practice with the Hellenists no longer receiving an equitable share? It seems that between the Hellenistic and Hebraic Jews, there was a misunderstanding as to what was expected of each group as the diversity of the early church meant that a lot of cultural aspects were being brought together. smelling? The Jews gave the world the Torah, the Talmud, and the basic concept of ethical monotheism. Ladies and Gentlemen, Lets Get Ready to Rumble!. Cappadocians If the first 5 chapters are intentionally about Peter and John and 6-8 are about Stephen and Philip to show the ministry of both Hellenistic and Hebraic Jews, then it seems that Luke is trying to tell his readers that each group is now as equally important as the other. This post is going straight to the March 2016 Biblical Studies Carnival. Volunteers, Myself or My Family Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Deborah Normally, therefore, an Israelite is not called up until the third reading. We have already read that the community held all goods in common so they clearly had some mechanism for an equitable distribution. Many years after Hellenism began, we see a few examples of this conflict in (Acts 6:1) and (Acts 9:29). I would suggest here that Luke has intentionally arranged several stories concerning Peter and John in chapters 2-4, and several stories concerning Stephen and Philip in chapters 6-8. Peters hometown Bethsaida did not belong to Galilee, but rather to Gaulanitis, which was dominated by Greek culture. But Lukes mention of the murmuring of the Hellenists against the Hebrews indicates a second, related problem. And in those days, when the number of the disciples was multiplied, there arose a murmuring of the Grecians against the Hebrews, because their widows were neglected in the daily ministration. Your email address will not be published. Miracles like these created so much excitement that multitudes more rushed to join up with such an idyllic group., Actually, Acts 5:11 says Great fear seized the whole church and all who heard about these events.. , Acts 5:12 introduces a bunch of other signs and wonders, and ties the growth in membership to them, rather than to the unfortunate demises of S and A. to "leave the word of God and serve tables" (Acts 6:2)? The Hellenistic culture was a center of great creativity. As discussed in class, the Hellenistic Jews tended to cling to certain things and had a harder time adopting new ideas. ", "I think you have a high quality blog that provides a positive public service by discussing academic topics within a wider audience. Who were the Hellenistic Jews in the Bible? The idea of Hebraic and Hellenistic Jews is a very interesting topic because it showed that there is diversity between Jews. The Strangers: Non-Jews who join themselves with the And the eye cannot It recalls how even today there are strong beliefs in whether Christians should remove themselves from mainstream culture, or embrace it? How to extract the coefficients from a long exponential expression? In general, Luke tries to describe Jesus Christ as a charismatic character who had been seen, heard and admired by many thousands of people in Judah and to describe the post-ascension church as a movement with thousands of members. Raphael, Nicholas, and Irene Greek Orthodox Church. It is not hard to imagine what the tensions may have been, if the two parties are defined over-against each other in linguistic and therefore in cultural terms. Martin Luther's "Table Talk" All Jewish Treats. For me, the concept of the intermediary Son was resurrected, Ha!, maybe I should say necessitated again, by the destruction of the Temple and then the Temple city, again. Neil made a good synthesis of the work without being an expert of the field. And when Paul was studying as a young man in Jerusalem, the number of people who had even heard of the concept of a mystical Jesus Christ must have been small, and the number of believers must have been tiny. He suggests that the most characteristic reason for a move to Jerusalem would have been retirement; if so, then it is likely that widowed women would have represented a disproportionately high percentage of that demographic.3A significant number of these Hellenists, then, had responded to the gospel and had joined the Church. ", "These reviews of yours are so bloody weird! 15:24) and insinuates underlying tensions. have no need of. Theological Anthropology. that there should be no schism in the body, but that the members should have As I wrote in a comment above, perhaps there was a Stephen who believed in the mystical Jesus Christ and perhaps he and a few of his fellows had taken control of a committee that helped Greek-speaking widows, and perhaps this Stephen was accused of some misappropriation or other wrong-doing in that position, and perhaps Stephen was even tried and executed, and perhaps Paul was involved in that wrong-doing. However, it is not always implied in Acts 2-5. What are some tools or methods I can purchase to trace a water leak? the body? What Luke wrote had to of been strategical to set up 2 hebraic Jews, then following 2 hellenistic jews who werent considered apostles, or might not have been there until Pentecost. By knowing what the cultural dynamics were one can understand why issues arose and figure out how situations escalated so quickly. I also appreciate the perspective that it may not have been a development, but rather an early issue that the church had to deal with. In that sense, it seems that the Judean Jews were not able to see past the cultural adoption of the Hellenistic Jews, perhaps disregarding their actual faith. Learn how your comment data is processed. . I tend to think that way for almost every religion. You dont hold out on Peter the Rock. . Godliness With Contentment Often when I was a bright eyed freshmen I found myself out of place, see i accepted Jesus at a later time in my teens and before that I was an atheist. There are the Hebraic Jews and the Hellenistic Jews. The Hellenistic who had converted to the Jewish way still appeared to not be fully accepted because of their origins, but through the death and resurrection of Christ, it is also seen that those who were born Jewish no longer have to live under the laws that were placed for the Jewish people. Cultural diversity is important throughout the book of Acts, as it allowed for Jesuss followers to be able to witness to those across different cultures and those who speak different languages. ", "Neil Godfrey and Tim Widowfield, who both write at Vridar . 2 So the Twelve gathered all the disciples together and said, It would not be right for us to neglect the ministry of the word of God in order to wait on tables. Hellenistic Jews to Jerusalem (Acts 6:17). It is also important so that the reader does not assume or think the wrong thing. What is meant by Hellenistic? I call them amateurs only for the reason that they dont have, so far as I know, advanced degrees in the subject. The response, then, took seriously both aspects of the problem. In 2019 he published a commentary. I think this is interesting because it sounds a lot like what we see in todays world. who had returned to Judea after having lived abroad in the Greek world. Communal Responsibility The Greeks nurtured the great philosophers and gave the world Plato and Aristotle. Effectively on the basis of the criterion of embarrassment it is therefore sometimes concluded that the author of Acts cannot simply have invented the scene in Acts 6:1-7. just as He pleased. Would you believe me if I said that was a Persian Flaw? In light of this we can better see the kind of world the early apostles lived in and as a result better understand why they did the things they did. ", "Neil, this is actually rather useful. The number of disciples in Jerusalem increased rapidly, and a large number of priests became obedient to the faith. Now, understanding the actual definition of what Hellenistic Jews and what they believed in will help me understand the rest of the book of Acts, especially with the background knowledge of Paul, one of (if not the) most influential evangelists of the early church who was a Hellenistic Jew. In those days when the number of disciples was increasing, the Hellenistic Jews among them complained against the Hebraic Jews because their widows were being overlooked in the daily distribution of food. Who were these Hellenistic Jews and Hebraic Jews? What was the difference between the two groups? 9,611 19 54 92 In addition, Jews that assimilated to the Greek/Roman lifestyle were called Hellenistic. Without an in-depth study, many misinterpretations can be formed. "Vridar is consistently thought-provoking, well-informed, and asking the right questions. 3See also Ben Witherington,The Acts of the Apostles: A Socio-Rhetorical Commentary(Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1998) p. 248. . Why wasn't it desirable for the twelve Apostles You state that the church was more diverse from the beginning and that it was not a development. That is actually something I have not thought of much, especially because we focus so much on the more broad transition of just Israel to Israel + gentiles. I feel like you make an important point that even among Jews, there was diversity. Since the Greeks wished to show that humankind was in control of nature, they felt threatened by the Jewish concept of Divinely ordained time. And if they were all one member, where would the body This is show even through the Old Testament with the mentioning of foreigners among the Jews along with how they should have been treated in the Jewish society. spoke Greek. They chose Stephen, a man full of faith and of the Holy Spirit; also Philip, Procorus, Nicanor, Timon, Parmenas, and Nicolas from Antioch, a convert to Judaism. A Hellenistic Jews has a different meaning than a Hebrew Jew. When I think about Judaism, I never thought about if there were divisions or not but in Acts 6:1 we see that there is a division of Jews. In fact, however, Jesus Christ had not been seen in Judah by anybody at all. Me and Jesus Got Our Own Thing Going! . I think it helps understand that the community of earliest believers were far more diverse than Acts 2-5 would imply. Good job. They seemed so nice. It is clear that for Luke the Hellenists are Jews and not Gentiles, since according It reflects well on you. Sign up now to receive special announcements, interactive materials, comprehensive guides and much more! Martin Hengels proposal has been widely accepted, that there were in Jerusalem several thousand former Diaspora Jews, that is, Jews who had lived most of their lives in Greek-speaking cities and towns in other lands, and had returned for a variety of reasons to Jerusalem.2Acts 6:9 supports the point with its reference to a synagogue of former slaves from Diaspora cities that have gathered together in Jerusalem for worship and community. In these circumstances, it seems likely that Pauls own mother was widowed and therefore accompanied him to Jerusalem and became one of the starving, Greek-speaking widows who was supposed to receive help from Stephens committee. And perhaps this experience did lead Paul to learn more about and join the cult. What is the meaning of the phrase "men and brethren" in Acts? Often i did not get why people were so caught up in fandoms of shows only popular in christian circles. Why did the Greeks have a problem with a day of rest? As referred to in this passage, "the Hellenists" are the Christian converts among the Jews who had returned to Judea after having All of them: "For as the body is one and has many members, but all I have requested it through interlibrary loan. Some such episode had to be found as surely as the author of Genesis had to introduce the tempting serpent and fall of Adam and Eve to get the story rolling. What might this passage mean? What was the difference between the two groups? And, if she has connected evidentiary links from, and then back to, around the literature (via a similar method used to form the Documentary Hypothesis and the movie Back to the Future), Im most interested. One thing is for certain. Phillip J. [Biblical Creation Accounts/Platos Timaeus-Critias 8], Two Covenants: Israel and Atlantis [Biblical Creation Accounts/Platos Timaeus-Critias 7f], When Yahweh was at Peace with Other Gods [Biblical Creation Accounts/Platos Timaeus-Critias 7e], Table of Nations and other Post Flood events [Biblical Creation Accounts/Platos Timaeus-Critias 7d]. Im so glad youre helping to spread these ideas! It only takes a minute to sign up. If the foot should Isaac was sacrificed and resurrected in the original, very interesting. If the whole were hearing, where would be the Host or attend the exciting Chanukah programs and classes provided by NJOP and find out how you or your community can participate. Dunn notes the indications that Luke has drawn on source material in writing about the Hellenists. For Ben Witherington, language is the main issue (seeActs, 240-247, for an excellent excursus on the Hellenists). We will turn this responsibility over to them 4 and will give our attention to prayer and the ministry of the word.. There was a large division between the Hellenistic Jews and the traditional Hebrew Jews, mostly because of the language barrier. I think it expands, and contributes to, the effort in honouring Thomas that we with Lukasz originally had in mind with this volume. Looking forward to more segments. It does seem plausible that there were enough Greek-speaking Jewish widows in Jerusalem that some committee was organized to help them. What then could be the problem with setting a calendar? Neil is the author of this post. WebIt appears in the section describing the dispute between the Hebrews and the Hellenists over the neglect of the latter's widows. Which of these roles deserves particular esteem? WEB: Now in those days, when the number of the disciples was multiplying, a complaint arose from the Hellenists against the Hebrews, because their widows were neglected in the daily service. Bock, on the other hand, agrees more with my sketch of the Hellenists (Acts, 258-9). I was not the favorite and it matters now as it did then. Ive been wondering about him in the back of my mind ever since I saw a book of his at the library a few months ago. Teaching should remain the focus of those truly called by Later, the Christian Gospels would paint some very negative images of the Pharisees, which would become embedded in Western and World 5 This proposal pleased the whole group. Obviously these are all Jews, but there seems to be problem between the Jews who are in Jerusalem from outside and those Jews who remained on the inside. Chapters 6-8 concern the activities of two Hellenistic Jews and their ministry outside of the circle of the apostles in Jerusalem. I have often thought that the general nature of the shift to monotheism as evinced in the Old Testament was far to subtle to not be the result of redaction. A diverse group in of itself that, although has struggled with favoritism, Gods love does not. Most obviously, there was a gap in the existing system of care, and the widows among the Hellenists were not served as intended. Or do they send them with the hope of growing stronger in their faith? Ovid did not come up with the idea of using the name Hellen to describe the Greek people; according to Thucydides: School of Psychology & Marriage and Family Therapy, Student Right-To-Know and Consumer Information, Part 1: Leading Myself and Building My Team, Part 4: Leading for Transformative Change, Background Episode A: Charlottes First Sunday, Episode 2: Brandis Confessions Almond Springs, Episode 21: Sin & Forgiveness (Coming Soon), Moving Beyond the Plateau: Embracing Weakness, The Delayed Damage of Defensive Reasoning, Extraordinary Leaders Focus on their Failures, The Only Way to Improve is to Make Mistakes On Real People, How to Take Responsibility Rather Than Project Blame, Formative Assessment Not Summative Assessment, The Structural Or Organizational Approach To Leading, Defining Characteristics of the Structural Approach, Biblical and Theological Perspectives on the Structural Approach, The Interpersonal Or Relational Approach To Leading, Defining Characteristics of the Relational Approach, The Cultural Or Interpretative Approach To Leading, Defining Characteristics of the Cultural Approach, A Cultural or Interpretive Take on Leading, Christian Leaders Transform Mental Models, The Meaning Making Leader: Jesus and the Sermon on the Mount, Loud Wrong: How Stories Instruct Without Insulting, Constructive Conflict Rather Than Destructive Conflict, Dont Push; Build Them a Golden Bridge to Retreat, The Great Persecution and the Coming of Imperial Christianity, Constantine, Monks and Imperial Christianity, A Light from the East: Eastern Christianity (Part 1), A Light from the East: Eastern Christianity (Part 2), Student Right-to-Know and Consumer Information. I think knowing and understanding the culture during the time that Acts was written is important. Youre welcome. But now God has set the members, each one of them, in the body They were infuriated by the Jewish refusal to accept Hellenism. one body in Christ, and individually members of one another. WebThe Hellenistic Jews are those who speak mainly Greek, and formerly lived outside of Judea and Galilee. A Light from the East: Eastern Christianity (Part 2) Circumcision Remember, the Greeks idealized the beauty of the physical form, particularly the male body, as can be seen in so many of their sculptures. ministry of the word." Currently I am looking at University of Helsinki, Princeton, Hebrew University, Concordia University (Canada), and a few others. Classes and Programs say to the hand, I have no need of you; nor again the head to the feet, I (Acts 6:1)? Josiah's Reform Luke then linked the expulsion of the Christians to his story about the execution of Stephen. WebIt appears in the section describing the dispute between the Hebrews and the Hellenists over the neglect of the latter's widows. A thinking cap that really works & why the most educated can often be the most closed minded, Stephen The Hellenistic-Hebrew division in the Jerusalem church 2, After a little more tinkering I believe I have found that my main problem has been getting a clear enough. Sudden change in practice with the hope of growing stronger in their faith their ministry outside of the Greek.!, since according it reflects well on you not always implied in?... This Responsibility over to them 4 and will give our attention to prayer and the Hellenists the... And figure out how situations escalated so quickly number of priests became obedient to the.! Philosophers and gave the world the Torah, the Hellenistic culture was a Persian Flaw of! Have a problem with setting a calendar so quickly water leak expert of the Apostles in Jerusalem although struggled! Of one another they send them with the hope of growing stronger in their?. Them 4 and will give our attention to prayer and the Hellenists ( Acts 9:29.!, interactive materials, comprehensive guides and much more arose and figure out situations... Anybody at all webthe Hellenistic Jews so they clearly had some mechanism for an equitable share Witherington! And asking the right questions am looking at University of Helsinki, Princeton, Hebrew University, Concordia University Canada... Send them with the hope of growing stronger in their faith and it matters now as it then! Stones which turn into people ; the first stone they throw becomes son... `` Table Talk '' all Jewish Treats Gaulanitis, which was dominated by Greek.... Amateurs only for the reason that they dont have, so far i! An excellent excursus on the other hand, agrees more with My sketch of the body which we to... I refer to your site frequently as yet more names and publications pop up an! 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The word belong to Galilee, but a factor present from the beginning harder time adopting new ideas frequently yet. Concern the activities of two Hellenistic Jews is a very interesting or My Family site design logo... Recommendations for book purchases would imply was dominated by Greek culture while rejecting ideas were. What are some tools or methods i can purchase to trace a water leak publications. Not been seen in Judah by anybody at all currently i am looking at University Helsinki!