Many of them are similar, but there are also several which are not. Description. Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. Federalism System, Its Advantages and Disadvantages. This is to ensure that everyone feels a sense of belonging. The case for federalism in Nigeria has been to accommodate and manage diversity while taking economic advantage of its sheer size and population to promote development. The British in their quest for economic wealth and geo-political edges over other Europeans in Africa made Nigeria the largest British colony in Africa. Figures are often tossed around about how much money we could save without it - $9 billion, $20 billion, or more. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Federalism avoids single supreme national governance where there is only one authority. Many forms of federalism look to create checks and balances throughout society as a way to create an equal governing process. . You can learn more about how we use cookies by visiting our privacy policy page. Federalism promotes efficiency of government: distribution of power between the state and nation provides division of work and specialization of functions. In some areas where major communal or other social antagonism cuts across territorial boundaries, ranging through all the federating units, communities or classes have been driven to seek to protect or strengthen their position by inter-territorial union. Of course, with both pros and cons, fiscal federalism is a matter of study and debate for many economists. Download. 4. given Americans wider ranges of choice among the different political and economic . In theory, Nigeria is a three-tier federation, with local, state, and federal levels designated by federal law. Nigeria as a country occupies a large geographical area and what she has as singular states in Nigeria is the equivalent of the entirety of some other African countries. People feel close to their communities. It therefore appears that the basic goal of federalism in Nigeria is to promote the unity of the country while creating space for political autonomy of the different sections of Nigeria 20. Politics in America, eighth edition/alternate edition. Knowing what you can or cannot do can be a confusing process, especially when there are conflicting statements offered by the different parties. So, without wasting much time, what is a federal system of government? Nigeria's independence was gotten and founded on the basis of a federalist system of Government. The structure of this government can create inefficiencies in the system because the national government might not like the way the local officials choose to oversee their communities. $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ? THE BENEFITS OF FEDERALISM THE DRAWBACKS OF FEDERALISM Summary Here, both the majority and minority are represented in the government. It means that the sovereign unit (Centre) and local units . 7. There must be a formal decision of government powers by the constitution between the federal and state government. But nigeria today became the proudable and bearable country, Evidently, Nigerias political culture was federalism friendly and that gave rise to easy adoption of federalism. Federalism as a system of government which is meant to help to advance good governance and development of a multi-ethnic and big country like Nigeria. That means some people in the U.S. must follow four different sets of laws. Cookies are small files that are stored on your browser. By Federalism, we mean a system whereby constitutional powers are shared or divided between the central (Federal) government and the component states that formed the federation for the purpose of exercising these powers to develop their domain. If you travel to almost any town, city, or village in the United States, then you will discover a different set of laws, rules, and regulations to follow. Unless specified, this website is not in any way affiliated with any of the institutions featured. Federalism in India. It established that the resources of a particular state is not totally owned by the federal government. Why indirect rule succeeded in Northern Nigeria, SEE REASONS HERE. Some governments are trying it, while others or not. In a Unitary system, the minority states cannot govern the entire region which is controlled by majority. Others do not. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. I enjoin you to read the advantages and disadvantages of a written constitution here! Again, in 1967 twelve states were created to appease the interest of those clamoring for states and weaken the geo-political holds of Biafra. The database is updated daily, so anyone can easily find a relevant essay example. IvyPanda, 23 Nov. 2019, ivypanda.com/essays/federalism-2/. five reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria explained. Because there are multiple layers of government working cooperatively with one another in a federalist system, it can be challenging at times for specific communities to know where they can receive assistance. Also, there was a demand for more local regions by all these ethnic interest groups which was what led to the creation of new states. Real federalism has never existed in Nigeria (Ajasin, 1992; Odisu, 2015). This is so because where federal principles apply, the various ethnic groups that cannot or dont form majority to produce large part may have the opportunity of governing themselves within their federating unit controlled by them. 1. It is said that there are over three hundred and fifty (350) ethnic groups in Nigeria. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Post-independence creation of states and further division of states created after independence was done as a framework for the development of Nigeria. Each state has the power to trail policies that the citizens consider more important. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". This type of government is also known as a "federation" or a "federal state" in common parlance (eg., United States of America). What is causing the plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed? Before the arrival of It is a unitary system of governance where by power is concentrated in a single national government. Federalism in Nigeria is one of the most expensive. This regional arrangement gave rise to ethnic sentiment and political struggle for the center among the three major ethnic groups in Nigeria. advantages of federalism 1.people feel more involved 2.separation of power to help create checks and balance that are in play rather than let all one body hold all the power This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Federalism is very important to make sure that people from every part of the country have a representative in the decision-making groups (i.e. Federalism in Nigeria can be traced to Sir Frederick Lord Lugard, when the Northern and Southern protectorates were amalgamated in 1914. national: matters that affect the country as a whole (national security, promoting national economic prosperity) state: matters that lie within their region (education, healthcare, public safety, and other public services) (2019) 'Federalism System, Its Advantages and Disadvantages'. In any consideration of Nigerian federalism, several issues call for attention. "Federalism System, Its Advantages and Disadvantages." These include: 1. November 23, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/federalism-2/. This particular corroborated federalism in Nigeria. This resulted in the loss of many lives. The nation also wanted to have the power to address issues such as great depressions that it was facing due to failures in economic, political and social issues. "Federalism System, Its Advantages and Disadvantages." That will help you to understand more about a rigid and written constitution. Justice Udo Udoma is of the view that regionalism was introduced by the colonialists in order to divide and rule, and weaken true national unity in Nigeria. The full explanation of Nigeria's federalism. Many people avoid following laws such as paying of sales taxes to state due to federalism. There is usually constitutional conflict in a federal system as opposed to a unitary . There are other political systems the country could have adopted but because of some reasons which I am going to share with you today, federalism seemed to be the best idea. Federalism promotes liberty and self-governance. 2 Top 5 Advantages Of Federalism. One negative impact of federalism on free speech is that the government may not be trustworthy when it relates to individuals rights and often pointed in the opposite direction, suggesting that federal laws should survive more than the local and state laws. V(B8eDK@sx AK hG~ u;6DV,pwP# _ O4C sR 8_yC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ Do you need underlay for laminate flooring on concrete? State governments have the freedom to adopt policies which may not be followed nationally or by any other state. The Attorney General sought to know whether the 13% sharing formula of the oil producing states should include revenue from oil producing states should include revenue from oil production activities off shore. Even the European Union is an example of federalism. For example, when typhoon Katrina hit Greater New Orleans, USA, in 2005, there was delay in the rescue work as there was confusion between the state governments and the federal government on who is responsible for which disaster management work. BREAKING: Finally, Fayose former Ekiti state governor resigns from PDP, Jordan Nyesom: Wikes Son Was Shot Dead in US? The two levels always have final authority and self governance in specific areas. IvyPanda. Federalism is very important in Nigeria because of the size of our population. Federalism allows national governments to fight the local ones. The Nigerian Constitution supports decentralised electricity regulation. Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. Local governments receive the right to begin solving some of their own problems. There are three major tribes in Nigeria namely Hausa, Igbo, and Yoruba. ! Between 1960 and 1996, the three regions have been divided into smaller entities which are now known as states and their boundaries were reorganised. Federal systems have at least two levels of government, the central level and a second level that includes territorial entities into which the country is divided, e.g. It does not store any personal data. Federalism can create oppositional competition. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. This is another reason why federalism is important and also the reason why more states were created to help the smaller groups to be independent units and not forever walk in the shadow of the Hausas, Yorubas, and Igbos. You are not allowed to sell the hair of a dog or cat in Delaware. For economic wealth and geo-political edges over other Europeans in Africa are three major groups. 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